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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2022-62-2-115-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2903</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности формирования профессиональной заболеваемости в зависимости от условий труда в отдельных отраслях экономики Республики Башкортостан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the occupational morbidity formation depending on working conditions in certain economic sectors in Bashkortostan Republic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-8260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Лилия Казымовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>Liliya K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гл. науч. сотр. отдела медицины труда, ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека».</p><p>e-mail: iao_karimova@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сhief scientist of Occupational Health Department, Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology.</p><p>e-mail: iao_karimova@rambler.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iao_karimova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-3519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулдашева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muldasheva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайхлисламова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaikhlislamova</surname><given-names>Elmira R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6861-6886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фагамова</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fagamova</surname><given-names>Alina Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3258-2477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповал</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapoval</surname><given-names>Inna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-8998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>Evgenii G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6481-0534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyina</surname><given-names>Luiza A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»; ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»; ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Ufa State Petroleum Technical University"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каримова Л.К., Мулдашева Н.А., Шайхлисламова Э.Р., Фагамова А.З., Шаповал И.В., Степанов Е.Г., Ильина Л.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каримова Л.К., Мулдашева Н.А., Шайхлисламова Э.Р., Фагамова А.З., Шаповал И.В., Степанов Е.Г., Ильина Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karimova L.K., Muldasheva N.A., Shaikhlislamova E.R., Fagamova A.Z., Shapoval I.V., Stepanov E.G., Ilyina L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2903">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2903</self-uri><abstract><p>Основным показателем, характеризующим профессиональный риск нарушения здоровья, является профессиональная заболеваемость, которая напрямую зависит от условий труда. В связи с этим необходимо изучение условий труда, особенностей формирования профзаболеваемости на предприятиях различных отраслей экономики Республики Башкортостан с последующей разработкой и внедрением адресных мероприятий по созданию безопасных условий труда и сохранению здоровья работников.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение условий труда, динамики и структуры профессиональной заболеваемости у работников предприятий различных отраслей экономики.</p><p>Выполнены социально-гигиенические исследования по изучению условий труда, профессиональной заболеваемости в Республике Башкортостан за период 2015–2020 гг. по материалам официальной государственной статистики, отчётных форм и аналитических материалов.</p><p>Установлено, что наиболее высокий риск нарушения здоровья отмечен у работников предприятий, занятых добычей полезных ископаемых и в обрабатывающих производствах. В структуре профессиональных заболеваний у работников основных отраслей экономики в 2015–2019 гг. преобладали заболевания от воздействия физических перегрузок и перенапряжения отдельных органов и систем. В 2020 г., в связи с новой коронавирусной инфекцией, профзаболевания в основном были представлены острыми формами, вызванными воздействием биологического фактора у медицинских работников.</p><p>Полученные результаты могут послужить основанием для разработки мероприятий, направленных на создание безопасных условий труда, предупреждение развития профессиональных заболеваний и сохранение здоровья работников предприятий различных отраслей экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main indicator characterizing the occupational risk of health disorders is occupational morbidity, which directly depends on working conditions. In this regard, it is necessary to study working conditions, the peculiarities of the formation of occupational diseases at enterprises of various sectors of the economy of the Republic of Bashkortostan with the subsequent development and implementation of targeted measures to create safe working conditions and preserve the health of workers.</p><p>The study aims to consider working conditions, dynamics, and structure of occupational morbidity among employees of enterprises in various sectors of the economy.</p><p>The scientists carried out socio-hygienic studies on the working conditions occupational morbidity in the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2015–2020 based on official state statistics, reporting forms, and analytical materials.</p><p>We have found that the employees of enterprises engaged in mining and manufacturing have the highest risk of health disorders. In the structure of occupational diseases in workers of the main sectors of the economy in 2015–2019, conditions from the effects of physical overload and overstrain of individual organs and systems prevailed. In 2020, due to a new coronavirus infection, occupational diseases had acute forms mainly caused by a biological factor in medical workers.</p><p>The obtained results can serve as a basis for the development of measures aimed at creating safe working conditions, preventing the development of occupational diseases, and preserving the health of employees in enterprises of the various economic sectors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>профессиональная заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>работники</kwd><kwd>отрасли экономики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>occupational morbidity</kwd><kwd>workers</kwd><kwd>economic sectors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 06 июня 2019 г. № 254 «О Стратегии развития здравоохранения Российской Федерации на период до 2025 года». 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