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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2022-62-2-109-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2902</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности психофизиологического состояния водителей легкового автотранспорта в динамике рабочей смены</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of psychophysiological state of car drivers in the dynamics of the working shift</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-1442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фесенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fesenko</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-0650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>Dmitrij V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-8034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории физиологии труда и профилактической эргономики ФГБНУ «НИИ МТ».</p><p>e-mail: kalininas.a.82@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior researcher of the laboratory of labor physiology and preventive ergonomics of Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Cand. of Sci. (Biol.).</p><p>e-mail: kalininas.a.82@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalininas.a.82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-5754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-4648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вуйцик</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vuytsik</surname><given-names>Pert A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фесенко М.А., Глухов Д.В., Калинина С.А., Меркулова А.Г., Вуйцик П.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фесенко М.А., Глухов Д.В., Калинина С.А., Меркулова А.Г., Вуйцик П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fesenko M.A., Glukhov D.V., Kalinina S.A., Merkulova A.G., Vuytsik P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2902">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2902</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вождение легкового автотранспорта в состоянии утомления является одной из основных причин аварийных ситуаций. По статистике до 30% ДТП происходит вследствие вождения в состоянии утомления или усталости. Для предупреждения наступления аварийных ситуаций и травматизма водителей требуется изучение функциональных возможностей работников с целью оптимизации режимов работы и обоснования продолжительности рабочего дня в зависимости от возраста и группы здоровья.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение изменений психофизиологического состояния водителей легкового автотранспорта разных возрастных групп в динамике рабочих смен.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для оценки напряжённости труда водителей проведён анализ показателей центральной нервной и сердечно-сосудистой систем. Оценка состояния центральной нервной системы определялась при помощи бланкового теста с кольцами Ландольта и сложной зрительно-моторной реакции. Состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы определяли по показателям артериального давления по методу Короткова, регистрации частоты сердечных сокращений, рассчитывали индекс функциональных изменений системы кровообращения по Баевскому. Проведена гигиеническая оценка тяжести и напряжённости трудового процесса по Руководству Р 2.2.2006-05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам гигиенической оценки установлено, что труд водителей легкового автотранспорта соответствует классу 3.1 по тяжести и классу 3.2 по напряжённости трудового процесса. В динамике дневных рабочих смен водителей выявлено ухудшение показателей внимания и скорости реакции. Установлено, что высоконапряжённая работа водителей негативно отражается на показателях систем организма, это подтверждается высокими уровнями показателей диастолического, систолического давления и увеличением частоты сердечных сокращений в течение всей рабочей смены, которые превышают физиологические нормы рабочего напряжения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные указывают на перенапряжение организма водителей легкового автотранспорта в динамике всего периода их обследования, что при хроническом воздействии может способствовать развитию у них производственно-обусловленных заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы. Необходимо и в дальнейшем разрабатывать документы рекомендательного характера для конкретных категорий водителей легкового автотранспорта, содержащие систему профилактических мероприятий, направленных на поддержание их работоспособности в течении рабочей смены, которые могут включать как специализированный комплекс физических упражнений, гимнастику для глаз, так и методы саморегуляции и релаксации, применяемые для нормализации сна, снятия стресса, восстановления психофизиологического состояния и др.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Fatigue driving is one of the main causes of accidents. According to statistics, up to 30% of road traffic accidents occur due to driving in a state of fatigue or tiredness. To prevent the onset of accidents and injuries to drivers, it is necessary to study the functional capabilities of employees in order to optimize work modes and justify the duration of the working day depending on age and health group.</p><p>The aim of the work is to study changes in the psychophysiological state of drivers of light vehicles of different age groups in the dynamics of work shifts.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To assess the work intensity of drivers, an analysis of the indicators of the central nervous and cardiovascular systems was carried out. Assessment of the state of the central nervous system was determined using a blank test with Landolt rings and a complex visual-motor reaction. The state of the cardiovascular system was determined by blood pressure indicators by the Korotkov method, registration of heart rate, the index of functional changes in the circulatory system according to Baevsky was calculated. A hygienic assessment of the heaviness and intensity of the labor process was carried out according to the Guidelines R 2.2.2006-05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the results of the hygienic assessment, it was found that the work of drivers of light vehicles corresponds to class 3.1 in terms of heaviness and class 3.2 in terms of the intensity of the labor process. In the dynamics of the drivers' daytime work shifts, a deterioration in the indicators of attention and reaction speed was revealed. It was found that the highly stressful work of drivers negatively affects the indicators of body systems, this is confirmed by high levels of diastolic, systolic pressure and an increase in heart rate during the entire work shift, which exceed the physiological norms of working stress.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained indicate an overstrain of the body of drivers of passenger vehicles in the dynamics of the entire period of their examination, which, with chronic exposure, can contribute to the development of industrial-related diseases of the cardiovascular system. It is necessary to further develop recommendatory documents for specific categories of drivers of light vehicles, containing a system of preventive measures aimed at maintaining their performance during the work shift, which can include both a specialized set of physical exercises, gymnastics for the eyes, and methods of self-regulation and relaxation, used to normalize sleep, relieve stress, restore psychophysiological state, etc.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водители легкового автотранспорта</kwd><kwd>напряжённость труда</kwd><kwd>функциональное состояние</kwd><kwd>перенапряжение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>car drivers</kwd><kwd>labor intensity</kwd><kwd>functional condition</kwd><kwd>overstrain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Husain N.A., Mohamad J., Idris M.A. Daily emotional demands on traffic crashes among taxi drivers: Fatigue and safety motivation as mediators. 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