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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2022-62-1-59-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2884</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ишемического прекондиционирования на течение полинейропатии при вибрационной болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of ischemic preconditioning on the course of polyneuropathy in vibration disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6609-8923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ямщикова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yamshchikova</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник лаборатории прикладной нейрофизиологии ФГБНУ «НИИ КПГПЗ».</p><p>e-mail: anastyam@bk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The Researcher at the Laboratory of applied neurophysiology, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases.</p><p>e-mail: anastyam@bk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastyam@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-4074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Флейшман</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fleishman</surname><given-names>Arnold N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-036X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гидаятова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gidayatova</surname><given-names>Margarita O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунгурова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kungurova</surname><given-names>Alla A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ямщикова А.В., Флейшман А.Н., Гидаятова М.О., Кунгурова А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ямщикова А.В., Флейшман А.Н., Гидаятова М.О., Кунгурова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yamshchikova A.V., Fleishman A.N., Gidayatova M.O., Kungurova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2884">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2884</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из основных синдромов вибрационной болезни является полинейропатия, для которой характерно вовлечение в первую очередь сенсорных волокон. В клинической картине такое поражение проявляется в виде чувствительных нарушений (боль, онемение, парестезии), ухудшающих качество жизни пациентов. Нейропротективный эффект ишемического прекондиционирования в настоящее время недостаточно изучен и является перспективным направлением научных исследований.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить влияние ишемического прекондиционирования верхних конечностей на клинико-нейрофизиологические проявления полинейропатического поражения при вибрационной болезни.</p><p>Были обследованы 70 пациентов с установленным диагнозом вибрационной болезни. Из них 40 человек вошли в основную группу и проходили ишемическое прекондиционирование верхних конечностей. Были отобраны 30 человек в группу контроля, им данная методика не проводилась. До ишемического прекондиционирования и на 5-й день исследования все испытуемые прошли клиническое и электронейромиографическое обследования.</p><p>Исходные показатели обследования в обеих группах статистически не различались и имели признаки полинейропатического поражения. После ишемического прекондиционирования значимо уменьшилась клиническая симптоматика, увеличилась скорость проведения по сенсорным волокнам, тогда как в контрольной группе значимой объективной динамики не обнаружилось.</p><p>Ишемическое прекондиционирование верхних конечностей при вибрационной болезни приводит к уменьшению выраженности клинической и нейрофизиологической картины полинейропатического поражения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the primary syndromes of vibration disease is polyneuropathy, which is characterized primarily by the involvement of sensory fibers.</p><p>In the clinical picture, such a lesion manifests itself in the form of sensitive disorders (pain, numbness, paresthesia), which worsen patients' quality of life. The neuroprotective effect of ischemic preconditioning is currently insufficiently studied and is a promising area of scientific research.</p><p>The study aims to learn the effect of ischemic preconditioning of the upper extremities on the clinical and neurophysiological manifestations of polyneuropathic lesion in vibration disease.</p><p>Scientists examined 70 patients with an established diagnosis of vibration disease (40 people — the leading group and underwent ischemic preconditioning of the upper extremities, 30 people — the control group, they did not use this technique. All subjects underwent clinical and electroneuromyographic examinations before ischemic preconditioning on the 5th day of the study.</p><p>The initial indicators of the examination in both groups did not differ statistically and had signs of the polyneuropathic lesion. However, after ischemic preconditioning, clinical symptoms significantly decreased, the speed of conduction along sensory fibers increased, but we did not find significant objectivity of dynamics in the control group.</p><p>Ischemic preconditioning of the upper extremities in vibration disease leads to a decrease in the severity of the clinical and neurophysiological picture of the polyneuropathic lesion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вибрационная болезнь</kwd><kwd>ишемическое прекондиционирование</kwd><kwd>лечение вибрационной болезни</kwd><kwd>полинейропатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vibration disease</kwd><kwd>ischemic preconditioning</kwd><kwd>treatment of vibration disease</kwd><kwd>polyneuropathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артамонова В.Г., Колесова Е.Б., Кускова Л.В. 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