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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2021-61-10-674-685</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2833</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алкоголь-ассоциированные проблемы и антиалкогольная профилактика в медицине труда (аналитический обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alcohol-associated problems and alcohol prevention in occupational medicine (analytical review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8317-2718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухтияров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukhtiyarov</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3186-8024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>Lyudmila P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-4154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безрукавникова</surname><given-names>Людмила Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezrukavnikova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вед. науч. сотр. лаб. Медико-биологических исследований ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова».</p><p>e-mail: bezrukavnikovalm@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Biomedical Research Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health.</p><p>e-mail: bezrukavnikovalm@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bezrukavnikovalm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2628-2531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анварул</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anvarul</surname><given-names>Richard A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>674</fpage><lpage>685</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бухтияров И.В., Кузьмина Л.П., Безрукавникова Л.М., Анварул Р.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бухтияров И.В., Кузьмина Л.П., Безрукавникова Л.М., Анварул Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukhtiyarov I.V., Kuzmina L.P., Bezrukavnikova L.M., Anvarul R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2833">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2833</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из значимых факторов образа жизни, влияющим на здоровье населения России и определяющим уровень и динамику заболеваемости и смертности от хронических неинфекционных заболеваний является злоупотребление алкоголем. Алкогольная зависимость является одним из самых сложных и опасных для человечества заболеваний в связи с огромными медико-социальными, морально-этическими, экономическими и духовными потерями. Ущерб от алкоголя связан с медицинскими расходами, снижением производительности труда, преждевременным уходом из жизни. В Концепции реализации государственной политики по снижению масштабов злоупотребления алкоголем и профилактике алкоголизма среди населения Российской Федерации на период до 2020 г. было указано, что «злоупотребление алкогольной продукцией вызывает особенно высокий уровень смертности среди мужчин 40-60 лет, которые в этом возрасте обладают наиболее ценными профессиональными навыками; их преждевременный уход из жизни наносит ущерб трудовым ресурсам, обладающим профессиональным опытом, снижает объём инвестиций в человеческий капитал». Проведение антиалкогольной программы в рамках медицины труда представляется эффективным методом решения проблем как самого пьющего работника, так и общества в целом. Управление алкогольными рисками российских предприятий — это весьма перспективное и востребованное жизнью направление научно-практической деятельности, представляющее большой интерес для медиков, управленцев, экономистов и представителей многих других областей и профессий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alcohol abuse is one of the main lifestyle factors affecting the health of the Russian population and determining the level and dynamics of morbidity and mortality from chronic non-communicable diseases. Alcohol addiction is one of the most difficult and dangerous diseases for humanity due to the enormous medical, social, moral, ethical, economic and spiritual losses. Alcohol damage is associated with medical expenses, reduced labor productivity, premature death. In the Concept of the implementation of the state policy to reduce alcohol abuse and prevent alcoholism among the population of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020, it was stated that "alcohol abuse causes a particularly high mortality rate among men 40-60 years old, who at this age have the most valuable professional skills; their premature death damages the workforce with professional experience, reduces the amount of investment in human capital". Conducting an anti-alcohol program within the framework of occupational medicine seems to be an effective method of solving the problems of both the drinker himself and society as a whole. Alcohol risk management of Russian enterprises is a very promising and in-demand area of scientific and practical activity, which is of great interest to physicians, managers, economists and representatives of many other fields and professions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>медицина труда</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>корпоративные программы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>occupational medicine</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>corporate programs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стратегия национальной безопасности РФ до 2020 года. Указ Президента РФ от 12 мая 2009 г. № 53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020. 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