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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2021-61-9-605-610</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2811</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка содержания трития и его соединений в грунте и растительности в регионе АЭС с реакторами типа ВВЭР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the content of tritium and its compounds in soil and vegetation in the region of nuclear power plants with VVER type reactors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барчуков</surname><given-names>Валерий Гаврилович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barchukov</surname><given-names>Valery G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. лабораторией, д-р мед. наук, профессор.</p><p>e-mail: barchval@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The Head of laboratory, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), professor.</p><p>e-mail: barchval@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barchval@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>Oleg A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanov</surname><given-names>Dmitry I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>Aleksei A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Larisa I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezin</surname><given-names>Sergy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации - Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Burnasyan Medical Biophysical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>605</fpage><lpage>610</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барчуков В.Г., Кочетков О.А., Кабанов Д.И., Максимов А.А., Кузнецова Л.И., Еремина Н.А., Березин С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барчуков В.Г., Кочетков О.А., Кабанов Д.И., Максимов А.А., Кузнецова Л.И., Еремина Н.А., Березин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barchukov V.G., Kochetkov O.A., Kabanov D.I., Maksimov A.A., Kuznetsova L.I., Eremina N.A., Berezin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2811">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2811</self-uri><abstract><p>При оценке воздействия радиационно опасных объектов на окружающую среду и человека в настоящее время большое внимание уделяется поступлению трития и его соединений. Следует отметить, что на данный момент не существует приемлемых промышленных технологий для эффективного улавливания этого радионуклида, поэтому весь тритий, образующийся при работе атомных энергетических установок, с выбросами и сбросами поступает в окружающую среду. Это приводит к увеличению его концентрации в объектах окружающей среды, в том числе в грунте и растительности. Этот факт определяет необходимость оценки его содержания в грунте и растительности.</p><p>Цель исследования — разработка метода определения содержания трития в грунте и растительности.</p><p>Для разработки методики оценки содержания трития в грунте и растительности был использован метод подготовки счетных образцов на основе сжигания отобранных проб в специализированной печи Pyrоlyser 6-Trio. Предварительно был проведён ряд лабораторных исследований, позволяющих оценить приемлемость этого способа пробоподготовки. Подготовленные таким образом счетные образцы были измерены на жидкостном сцинтилляционном счетчике Tri-Carb 3180 TR/SL.</p><p>Разработана и аттестована методика определения трития в грунте и растительности. На основе комплексной оценки содержания трития и его соединений исследовано содержание трития и его соединений в окружающей среде в районе расположения АЭС.</p><p>Показано содержание трития в грунте и растительности в населенных пунктах, расположенных вблизи АЭС с водо-водяными энергетическими реакторами (ВВЭР). Основными путями поступления трития и его соединений в растительность является воздушный путь и поступление трития из грунта. Представленные данные определяют необходимость проведения системных исследований по накоплению трития в объектах окружающей среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, scientists pay great attention to the intake of tritium and its compounds when assessing the impact of radiation-hazardous objects on the environment and humans. Now, there are no acceptable industrial technologies for the effective capture of this radionuclide; therefore, all tritium generated during the operation of nuclear power plants enters the environment with emissions and discharges. Consequently, it leads to an increase in its concentration in environmental objects, including soil and vegetation. This fact determines the need to assess its content in the ground and vegetation.</p><p>The study aims to develop a method for determining the content of tritium in soil and vegetation.</p><p>To develop a methodology for assessing the content of tritium in soil and vegetation, we used the technique of preparing counting samples based on burning the selected examples in a specialized Pyrolyser 6-Trio furnace.</p><p>Previously, scientists conducted some laboratory studies to assess the acceptability of this method of sample preparation. We measured the counting samples on a Tri-CARB 3180 TR/SL liquid scintillation meter.</p><p>Scientists have developed and certified a method for determining tritium in soil and vegetation. Furthermore, we investigated the content of tritium and its compounds in the environment in the area of the Nuclear Power Plant based on a comprehensive assessment.</p><p>Researchers found tritium content in soil and vegetation in settlements near nuclear power plants with VVER type reactors. The main routes of entry of tritium and its compounds into vegetation are the air path and the access of tritium from the ground. The presented data determine the need for systematic studies on the accumulation of tritium in environmental objects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>растительность</kwd><kwd>воздух</kwd><kwd>вода</kwd><kwd>тритий</kwd><kwd>оксид трития</kwd><kwd>удельная активность</kwd><kwd>реактор типа ВВЭР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>vegetation</kwd><kwd>air</kwd><kwd>water</kwd><kwd>tritium</kwd><kwd>tritium oxide</kwd><kwd>specific activity</kwd><kwd>VVER type reactor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobs D.G. Sources of tritium and its behavior upon release to the environment. United States: AEC Critical Review Series; 1968.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobs D.G. Sources of tritium and its behavior upon release to the environment. 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