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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2021-61-8-503-509</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2773</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Специфика синдрома эмоционального выгорания у представителей «помогающих» профессий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specifics of the emotional burnout syndrome in the representatives of "helping" professions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9207-3116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Влах</surname><given-names>Надежда Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlakh</surname><given-names>Nadezhda I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Cтарший научный сотрудник лаборатории охраны здоровья работающего населения ФГБНУ «НИИ КПГПЗ», доктор психол. наук, канд. мед. наук.</p><p>e-mail: nadezda-vlakh11@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior researcher of the laboratory for health protection of the working population of the Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Dr. of Sci. (Psych.), Cand. of Sci. (Med.).</p><p>e-mail: nadezda-vlakh11@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezda-vlakh11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5474-5273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>Igor P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-029X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гугушвили</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gugushvili</surname><given-names>Maksim A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-289X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логунова</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logunova</surname><given-names>Tatyana D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>503</fpage><lpage>509</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Влах Н.И., Данилов И.П., Гугушвили М.А., Логунова Т.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Влах Н.И., Данилов И.П., Гугушвили М.А., Логунова Т.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlakh N.I., Danilov I.P., Gugushvili M.A., Logunova T.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2773">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2773</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Эмоциональное выгорание опасно наличием широкого спектра симптомов невротического и психосоматического плана. В статье рассматриваются особенности структуры и формирования синдрома эмоционального выгорания как проявлений личностных ценностно-смысловых деформаций. Установлено, что выгорание отрицательно связано с решением экзистенциальных проблем. </p><p>Цель исследования — исследовать специфику синдрома эмоционального выгорания как проявлений личностных ценностно-смысловых деформаций у представителей «помогающих» профессий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании участвовало 968 респондентов, занятых в сфере «помогающих» профессий. Из всей выборки 465 человек (консультируемые) составили основную группу исследования, а 503 — контрольную. Основные методы исследования — клинико-психологический и экспериментально-психологический.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Психодиагностика позволила уточнить типы эмоциональных состояний и самоотношения, характеризующих специфичность выгорания. Психодиагностическое обследование подтвердило наличие у исследуемых элементов экзистенциального кризиса, связанных как с профессиональными ситуациями, так и с личностными особенностями «выгоревших».</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Синдром эмоционального выгорания — это «плата» не за сочувствие и любовь к людям у представителей «помогающих» профессий, а за свои нереализованные ожидания, за отсутствие порой видимого результата работы, за утрату смысла деятельности, за обесценивание окружающими его усилий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Emotional burnout is dangerous due to the presence of a wide range of neurotic and psychosomatic symptoms. The article discusses the features of the structure and formation of the emotional burnout syndrome as manifestations of personal value-semantic deformations. Burnout has been found to be negatively associated with solving existential problems.</p><p>The study aims to explore the specifics of the emotional burnout syndrome as manifestations of personal value-semantic deformations in the representatives of "helping" professions.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 968 respondents employed in the field of "helping" professions. Of the entire sample, 465 people (consulted persons) made up the main research group, and 503 individuals were included into the control group. The main study methods were clinical and psychological and experimental-psychological. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Psychodiagnostics made it possible to clarify the types of emotional states and self-attitudes that characterized the specificity of burnout. Psychodiagnostic examination confirmed the presence in the subjects studied the elements of existential crisis associated with both professional situations and the personality traits of the "burned out" persons.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Emotional burnout syndrome is a "payment" not for sympathy and love for people from the representatives of "helping" professions, but for their unfulfilled expectations, for the lack of sometimes visible result of work, for the loss of the activities meaning, for the devaluation of efforts by those around him.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмоциональное выгорание</kwd><kwd>экзистенции</kwd><kwd>самоотношение</kwd><kwd>жизненные смыслы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emotional burnout</kwd><kwd>existence</kwd><kwd>self-attitude</kwd><kwd>life meanings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойко В.В. Синдром «эмоционального выгорания» в профессиональном общении. СПб.: Сударыня; 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyko V.V. Burnout syndrome in professional communication. 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