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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2021-61-8-497-502</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование работоспособности фильтрующих средств индивидуальной защиты органов дыхания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the performance of filters for personal respiratory protection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-2592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капцов</surname><given-names>Валерий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaptsov</surname><given-names>Valery A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий отделом гигиены труда ФГУП «Всероссийский НИИ гигиены транспорта» Роспотребнадзора, д-р мед. наук, проф., член-корреспондент РАН.</p><p>e-mail: kapcovva39@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of occupational health department, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, corresponding member of RAS.</p><p>e-mail: kapcovva39@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapcovva39@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3661-8323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиркин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chirkin</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены транспорта» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute Hygiene of transport the Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Бета ПРО»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LTD "Beta PRO"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>497</fpage><lpage>502</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Капцов В.А., Чиркин А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Капцов В.А., Чиркин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaptsov V.A., Chirkin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2771">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2771</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Для адекватной защиты работников от газообразных загрязнений воздушной среды с помощью фильтрующих средств индивидуальной защиты органов дыхания (СИЗОД) необходимо периодически заменять в них фильтры.</p><p>Цель исследования — анализ методов контроля работоспособности фильтрующих средств индивидуальной защиты органов дыхания работников.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В настоящее время широко используют субъективную реакцию обоняния человека на увеличение концентрации газа под маской. Проведено сравнение этой практики с доступной научной информацией о субъективной способности людей обнаруживать газы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализированы требования к замене фильтров СИЗОД в законодательстве зарубежных стран. Установлено, что для большинства вредных веществ нет доступных сведений о порогах восприятия запаха (раздражителя), а имеющиеся данные показывают высокую вероятность превышения порогов восприятия запаха над предельно допустимыми концентрациями вредных веществ в воздухе рабочей зоне. Причинами этого могут быть отсутствие запаха у вещества, снижения остроты обоняния из-за привыкания к нему, отвлечение внимания, низкая индивидуальная чувствительность и др. Сложившийся на практике подход приводит к запоздалой замене части фильтров и, как следствие, к ухудшению профессионального здоровья работников.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Сформулированы рекомендации по мерам совершенствования работоспособности фильтрующих СИЗОД, проведение которых необходимо для улучшения защиты персонала.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. To adequately protect workers from gaseous air pollution using air purifying respiratory protective devices (RPD), it is necessary to periodically replace filters.</p><p>The aim of the study was the analyze the methods of monitoring the performance of workers’ RPD.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Nowadays the subjective reaction of smell to an increase in the concentration of gas in the mask is widely used. This practice is compared with the available scientific information on the subjective ability of humans to detect gases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The requirements for filter replacement in the legislation of foreign countries are analyzed. It has been established that for most hazardous substances there is no available information on the thresholds of odor (irritant) perception, and the available data show a high probability of exceeding the odor perception thresholds over the maximum permissible concentrations of hazardous substances in the working area. for getting used to it, distraction of attention, low individual sensitivity, etc. The existing approach in Russia leads to the belated replacement of part of the filters and, as a consequence, to the deterioration of the professional health of workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Recommendations are formulated on the measures, the implementation of which is necessary to improve the protection of personnel used air purifying RPD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вредные химические вещества</kwd><kwd>средства защиты органов дыхания</kwd><kwd>противогазовый фильтр</kwd><kwd>индикатор окончания срока службы фильтра</kwd><kwd>профессиональное здоровье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>harmful chemical substances</kwd><kwd>Respiratory Protective Devices (RPD)</kwd><kwd>cartridge</kwd><kwd>End of Service Life Indicator (ESLI)</kwd><kwd>professional health</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J.E. Cometto-Muftiz &amp; W.S. Cain. Relative Sensitivity of the Ocular Trigeminal, Nasal Trigeminal and Olfactory Systems to Airborne Chemicals. Chem. 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