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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2021-61-6-385-401</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, обусловливающие профессиональное долголетие научных сотрудников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors that determine the professional longevity of researchers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алленов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Allenov</surname><given-names>Andrey M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>Tatyana P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostin</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник, ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко», кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>e-mail: rue-royal@inbox.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Cand. of Sci. (Med.).</p><p>e-mail: rue-royal@inbox.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rue-royal@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobeva</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко»; ФГБУ «Ивановский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и детства им. В.Н. Городкова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health; FSBI «Ivanovo Research Institute of Motherhood and Childhood named after V.N. Gorodkov" Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Клиника ТРИ ПОКОЛЕНИЯ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polyclinic of LLC "Clinic TRI POKOLENIYA"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>385</fpage><lpage>401</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алленов А.М., Васильева Т.П., Старостин И.В., Макарова Е.В., Воробьева А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алленов А.М., Васильева Т.П., Старостин И.В., Макарова Е.В., Воробьева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Allenov A.M., Vasilyeva T.P., Starostin I.V., Makarova E.V., Vorobeva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2747">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2747</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценка особенностей здоровья, психологического статуса, образа жизни, социально-бытовых условий как факторов, влияющих на профессиональную успешность научных работников.</p><p>Применялся контент-анализ литературных данных и метод экспертных оценок.</p><p>К факторам, оказывающим высокое влияние на профессиональную успешность научных сотрудников, можно отнести: возраст, качество жизни, преждевременное старение, когнитивную нагрузку и активность, эмоциональный статус, гиподинамию. К среднезначимым факторам: удовлетворённость работой, деторождение, образовательный рост, стрессоустойчивость, карьерный рост, работа на приусадебном хозяйстве, медицинская ответственность, материальная обеспеченность, корпоративная и семейная здоровьесберегающая среда, образ жизни, личностные качества, психо-психологическая, информационная и энергетическая нагрузки, эмоциональное напряжение, учёное звание, интеллектуальная активность, сердечно-сосудистые и цереброваскулярные заболевания, чередование физического и умственного труда (смена мононагрузки на комплексную).</p><p>Необходимо дальнейшее изучение факторов, определяющих успешность профессиональной деятельности научных работников. Отмечается наличие значительного числа проблем и множества негатив-факторов, ассоциированных с научной деятельностью.</p><p>По согласованному мнению, экспертов, приоритетные ранговые места занимают такие проблемы как: 1 место — снижение когнитивных функций; 2 место — снижение эффективности научной деятельности и преждевременное старение; 3 место — наличие низкой медицинской ответственности; 4 место — частое снижение физической активности; 5 место — эмоциональное выгорание, наличие низкой материальной обеспеченности, формирование нарушений психологических характеристик, преждевременное прекращение научной деятельности.</p><p>К факторам, оказывающим высокое влияние на профессиональную успешность научных сотрудников, можно отнести: возраст, качество жизни, преждевременное старение, когнитивную нагрузку и активность, эмоциональный статус, гиподинамию. К среднезначимым факторам: удовлетворённость работой, деторождение, образовательный рост, стрессоустойчивость, карьерный рост, работа на приусадебном хозяйстве, медицинская ответственность, материальная обеспеченность, корпоративная и семейная здоровьесберегающая среда, образ жизни, личностные качества, психо-психологическая, информационная и энергетическая нагрузки, эмоциональное напряжение, учёное звание, интеллектуальная активность сердечно-сосудистые и цереброваскулярные заболевания, чередование физического и умственного труда (смена мононагрузки на комплексную).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aims to assess the characteristics of health, psychological status, lifestyle, social and living conditions as factors affecting the professional success of researchers.</p><p>We used content analysis of literary data and the method of expert assessments.</p><p>The factors that have a high impact on the professional success of researchers include age, quality of life, premature aging, cognitive load and activity, emotional status, physical inactivity. Among the average significant factors are job satisfaction, childbearing, educational growth, stress resistance, career growth, work on the household farm, medical responsibility, material security, corporate and family health-saving environment, lifestyle, personal qualities, psycho-psychological, information and energy loads, emotional stress, academic title, intellectual activity cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, alternation of physical and mental work (change of mono-load to complex).</p><p>It is necessary to study further the factors that determine the success of the professional activity of researchers. There is a significant number of problems and many negative aspects associated with scientific training.</p><p>According to the agreed opinion of experts, there are priority ranking places by such problems as in the first place — a decrease in cognitive functions; in the second place — a reduction in the effectiveness of scientific activity and premature aging; in the third place — the presence of low medical responsibility; in the fourth place — a frequent decrease in physical activity; in the fifth-place — emotional burnout, the fact of low material security, the formation of violations of psychological characteristics, premature termination of scientific activity.</p><p>The factors that have a high impact on the professional success of researchers include age, quality of life, premature aging, cognitive load and activity, emotional status, physical inactivity. Among the average significant factors are job satisfaction, childbearing, educational growth, stress resistance, career growth, work on the household farm, medical responsibility, material security, corporate and family health-saving environment, lifestyle, personal qualities, psycho-psychological, information and energy loads, emotional stress, academic title, intellectual activity cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, alternation of physical and mental work (change of mono-load to complex).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>активное долголетие</kwd><kwd>профессиональное эффективное долголетие</kwd><kwd>научные сотрудники</kwd><kwd>учёные</kwd><kwd>когнитивные способности</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>active longevity</kwd><kwd>professional effective longevity</kwd><kwd>researchers</kwd><kwd>scientists</kwd><kwd>cognitive abilities</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kontis V., Bennett J.E., Mathers C.D., Li G., Foreman K., Ezzati M. 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