zurniimtpeМедицина труда и промышленная экологияRussian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology1026-94282618-8945FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”10.31089/1026-9428-2021-61-4-243-252zurniimtpe-2693Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWБремя профессиональных заболеваний органов дыханияBurden of occupational lung diseasehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-7964ГорблянскийЮрий ЮрьевичGorblyanskyYuri Y.

Зав. кафедрой профпатологии ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Министерства здравоохранения РФ, д-р мед. наук, проф.

e-mail: gorblyansky.profpatolog@yandex.ru

Head of the Department of Occupational Pathology, Rostov-on-Don State Medical University, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), professor.

e-mail: gorblyansky.profpatolog@yandex.ru

gorblyansky.profpatolog@yandex.ruПиктушанскаяТ. Е.PictushanskayaTatyana E.noemail@neicon.ruПановаМ. А.PanovaMarina A.noemail@neicon.ruКонторовичЕ. П.KontorovichElena P.noemail@neicon.ruПонамареваО. П.PonamarevaOksana P.noemail@neicon.ruФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияRostov-on-Don State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202124052021614243252Copyright © Горблянский Ю.Ю., Пиктушанская Т.Е., Панова М.А., Конторович Е.П., Понамарева О.П., 20212021Горблянский Ю.Ю., Пиктушанская Т.Е., Панова М.А., Конторович Е.П., Понамарева О.П.Gorblyansky Y.Y., Pictushanskaya T.E., Panova M.A., Kontorovich E.P., Ponamareva O.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2693

Представлены базовые понятия бремени профессиональных заболеваний, рассмотрена современная концепция оценки бремени. Дан анализ бремени профессиональных заболеваний органов дыхания (бронхиальной астмы, ХОБЛ, рака лёгких, пневмокониозов, гиперчувствительного пневмонита). В связи со значительным социально-экономическим ущербом вследствие профессиональных заболеваний органов дыхания обращено внимание на необходимость повышения эффективности профилактических мероприятий в области охраны респираторного здоровья работников вредных (опасных) производств.

The article presents the basic concepts of the burden of occupational diseases, the modern concept of burden assessment is considered. The burden of occupational respiratory diseases (bronchial asthma, COPD, lung cancer, pneumoconiosis, hypersensitive pneumonitis) is analyzed. In connection with the significant socio-economic damage caused by occupational diseases of the respiratory system, attention is drawn to the need to improve the effectiveness of preventive measures in the field of respiratory health protection of employees of harmful (dangerous) industries.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.