zurniimtpeМедицина труда и промышленная экологияRussian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology1026-94282618-8945FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”10.31089/1026-9428-2021-61-3-140-154zurniimtpe-2670Research ArticleСтатьиСтратегии Международного агентства по изучению рака по снижению бремени профессиональных злокачественных новообразованийStrategies of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO) to reduce the occupational cancer burdenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-2259ОлссонЭннOlssonAnn

Научный сотрудник Отдела по эпидемиологическим исследованиям окружающей среды и образа жизни Международного агентства по изучению рака Всемирной организации здравоохранения.

e-mail: olssona@iarc.fr

Scientist of Environment and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization.

e-mail: olssona@iarc.fr

olssona@iarc.frhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-924XШубауер-БериганМэриSchubauer-BeriganMarynoemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9687-2134ШюцЙоахимSchüzJoachimnoemail@neicon.ruМеждународное агентство по изучению рака Всемирной организации здравоохранения (МАИР/ВОЗ)РоссияInternational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Environment and Lifestyle Epidemiology BranchRussian FederationМеждународное агентство по изучению рака Всемирной организации здравоохранения (МАИР/ВОЗ)РоссияInternational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Evidence Synthesis and Classification Branch, IARC Monographs ProgrammeRussian Federation202120042021613140154Copyright © Олссон Э., Шубауер-Бериган М., Шюц Й., 20212021Олссон Э., Шубауер-Бериган М., Шюц Й.Olsson A., Schubauer-Berigan M., Schüz J.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2670

Основной миссией Международного агентства по изучению рака (МАИР/ВОЗ) является проведение исследований по профилактике рака во всем мире. Стратегии МАИР по снижению бремени профессионального рака включают усиление эпидемиологического надзора за злокачественными новообразованиями, оценку и классификацию потенциальных канцерогенов для человека, а также проведение эпидемиологических исследований для заполнения пробелов в знаниях о профессиональном раке. Хотя это и лежит за пределами деятельности МАИР, важнейшим условием эффективной охраны здоровья работников является систематический мониторинг воздействия производственных факторов на рабочих местах. Существует множество различных источников информации о воздействии производственных факторов на рабочих местах, но они часто не используются для оценки опасности или научных исследований. Российская Федерация обладает большим потенциалом для проведения научных исследований, разработки и внедрения в практику мероприятий по охране здоровья работников благодаря своим устойчивым традициям мониторинга и регистрации уровней воздействия производственных факторов на рабочих местах. В настоящее время большинство данных о бремени профессионального рака поступает из Западной Европы и Северной Америки. Оценка бремени профессионального рака требует точных данных с учётом локальных условий, поскольку экстраполяция данных с учётом других условий может провести к значительному расхождению в оценках уровней воздействия производственных факторов, путей воздействия и исходных рисков развития злокачественных новообразований. Чтобы восполнить этот пробел в знаниях, важны контроль уровней воздействия производственных факторов и проведение эпидемиологических исследовании профессиональных злокачественных новообразований в Российской Федерации.

The main mission of the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO) is to conduct research for cancer prevention worldwide. The strategies of the IARC to reduce the occupational cancer burden include enhancing cancer surveillance, evaluating and classifying potential human carcinogens, and conducting epidemiological research to fill gaps in knowledge on occupationally related cancers. Beyond the IARC work, it is essential to systematically monitor occupational exposures in workplaces, in order to effectively protect workers. There are multiple sources of information about occupational exposures in workplaces, but they are often not used for hazard surveillance or for research. The Russian Federation has great potential to advance research and worker protection due to their strong tradition to monitor and record exposure concentrations in workplaces. Currently most evidence regarding occupational cancer burden comes from Western Europe and North America. Estimation of the burden of occupational cancer requires accurate data from local settings as extrapolating data from other settings may be misleading due to major differences in exposures, exposure pathways and baseline cancer risks. To fill this knowledge gap, it is important to conduct exposure surveillance and epidemiological studies on occupational cancer in the Russian Federation.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.