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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2021-61-1-13-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2627</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессиональные заболевания медицинских работников от воздействия инфекционных агентов: современное состояние проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupational diseases of health care workers from exposure to infectious agents: the current state of the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8986-8030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарипова</surname><given-names>Раиля Валиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garipova</surname><given-names>Railya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф. каф. гигиены, медицины труда ФГБОУ ВО «КГМУ» Минздрава России, д-р. мед. наук.</p><p>e-mail: railyagaripova@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of the Department of Hygiene, Occupational Health of Kazan State Medical University, Dr. of Sci. (Med.).</p><p>e-mail: railyagaripova@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">railyagaripova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-6453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрижаков</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strizhakov</surname><given-names>Leonid A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умбетова</surname><given-names>К. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umbetova</surname><given-names>Karina T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафина</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safina</surname><given-names>Kadriya R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Городская клиническая больница № 12», республиканский центр профпатологии Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City clinical hospital № 12 of Kazan, the Republican Center of Occupational Pathology Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гарипова Р.В., Стрижаков Л.А., Умбетова К.Т., Сафина К.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гарипова Р.В., Стрижаков Л.А., Умбетова К.Т., Сафина К.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garipova R.V., Strizhakov L.A., Umbetova K.T., Safina K.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2627">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2627</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Инфекционные заболевания занимают ведущее место в структуре профессиональных заболеваний (ПЗ) медицинских работников (МР). Если до 2020 г. основными ПЗ от воздействия биологического фактора были туберкулёз и вирусные гепатиты (ВГ), то в 2020 г. мир столкнулся с ещё одним инфекционным заболеванием профессиональной этиологии — заражение медработников новой коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID-19).</p><p>Цель исследования — выявление проблемных моментов при установлении связи инфекционного заболевания с профессией у работников здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Применён ретроспективный анализ случаев профессиональных заболеваний по данным Управления Роспотребнадзора по Республике Татарстан (РТ) и регистра больных республиканского центра профпатологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди медработников РТ диагностируются, в основном, профессиональные инфекционные заболевания (88,9%). Туберкулёз является наиболее распространённым профессиональным заболеванием у медицинских работников РТ, составляя 68,4%, на долю вирусных гепатитов приходится 20,5%. В 2020 году наиболее распространённым ПЗ от биологических факторов у медработников РТ оказалось заражение их COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В настоящее время наиболее распространённым заболеванием инфекционного генеза у МР является новая коронавирусная инфекция. Для качественного проведения экспертизы связи инфекционного заболевания с профессией в перечень документов необходимо включить карту эпидемиологического обследования, которая должна заполняться врачом-эпидемиологом не после установления связи заболевания с профессией, а параллельно с составлением санитарно-гигиенической характеристики (СГХ) условий труда.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Infectious diseases occupy a leading place in the structure of occupational diseases (OD) of health care workers (HCW). If until 2020, the main OD from exposure to a biological factor were tuberculosis and viral hepatitis (VH), then in 2020 the world faced another infectious disease of professional etiology – infection of health workers with a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19).</p><p>The aim of the study is to identify problematic issues in establishing the connection of an infectious disease with a profession in health care workers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of cases of occupational diseases was applied according to the data of the Department of Rospotrebnadzor for the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) and the register of patients of the Republican Center of Occupational Pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among the health care workers of the Republic of Tatarstan, mainly occupational infectious diseases are diagnosed (88.9%). Tuberculosis is the most common occupational disease among health care workers of the Republic of Tatarstan, accounting for 68.4%, and viral hepatitis accounts for 20.5%. In 2020, the most common OD from biological factors in the health care workers of RT was infection COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Currently, the most common disease of infectious genesis in health care workers is a new coronavirus infection. For a high-quality examination of the connection of an infectious disease with a profession, the list of documents must include a card of epidemiological examination, which must be filled in by an epidemiologist not after establishing the connection of the disease with the profession, but in parallel with the preparation of a sanitary and hygienic characteristic (SGC) of working conditions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>биологический фактор</kwd><kwd>профессиональные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health care workers</kwd><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>biological factor</kwd><kwd>occupational diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2019 году. 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