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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-12-898-903</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация полиморфных вариантов генов цитокинов и ферментов антиоксидантной системы с развитием асбестоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of genetic polymorphism of cytokines and antioxidant enzymes with the development of asbestosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3186-8024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>Lyudmila P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0359-1785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хотулева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khotuleva</surname><given-names>Anastasiya G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалевский</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalevsky</surname><given-names>Evgeniy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhin</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цхомария</surname><given-names>Ираклий Мамукович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tskhomariya</surname><given-names>Iraklij M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотрудник лаб. физических факторов ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова».</p><p>e-mail: iraklytchomariya@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher of the laboratory of physical factors of Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health.</p><p>e-mail: iraklytchomariya@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iraklytchomariya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>898</fpage><lpage>903</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмина Л.П., Хотулева А.Г., Ковалевский Е.В., Анохин Н.Н., Цхомария И.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмина Л.П., Хотулева А.Г., Ковалевский Е.В., Анохин Н.Н., Цхомария И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmina L.P., Khotuleva A.G., Kovalevsky E.V., Anokhin N.N., Tskhomariya I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2612">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2612</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время хризотиловый асбест широко применяется в различных отраслях промышленности, что определяет актуальность исследований, направленных на профилактику асбестообусловленных заболеваний. Перспективным является выяснение роли конкретных генов, продукты которых потенциально вовлечены в развитие и регуляцию тех или иных звеньев патогенеза асбестоза, в формировании генетической предрасположенности к заболеванию.</p><p>Цель исследования - анализ наличия ассоциаций полиморфных вариантов генов цитокинов и ферментов антиоксидантной системы с развитием асбестоза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Сформированы группы лиц для обследования среди работников ОАО «Ураласбест» с установленным диагнозом асбестоза и без бронхолегочной патологии. Для каждого включенного в исследование рассчитаны экспозиционные дозы пыли с учетом процента времени нахождения на рабочем месте в течение смены за все время работы. Проведено генотипирование однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов генов цитокинов IL1b (rs16944), IL4 (rs2243250), IL6 (rs1800795), TNFα (rs1800629) и ферментов антиоксидантной системы SOD2 (rs4880), GSTP1 (rs1695), CAT (rs1001179).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены ассоциации полиморфных вариантов A511G гена IL1b (OR=2,457, 95% CI=1,232-4,899) и C47T гена SOD2 (OR=1,705, 95% CI=1,055-2,756) с развитием асбестоза. Показано повышение частоты встречаемости аллели Т гена IL4 (С589Т) у лиц с асбестозом при более низких значениях экспозиционных доз пыли (OR=2,185, 95% CI=1,057-4,514). Установлены ассоциации полиморфизма С589Т гена IL4 и С174G гена IL6 с более тяжелым течением асбестоза, полиморфизма A313G гена GSTP1 с поражением плевры при асбестозе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено, что полиморфные варианты генов цитокинов и ферментов антиоксидантной системы, белковые продукты которых принимают непосредственное участие в патогенетических механизмах формирования асбестоза, вносят вклад в формирование генетической предрасположенности к развитию и тяжелому течению асбестоза. Использование выявленных молекулярно-генетических маркеров для выделения групп риска развития и тяжелого течения асбестообусловленной патологии позволит оптимизировать лечебно-профилактические мероприятия с учетом индивидуальных особенностей организма.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Various industries widely use chrysotile asbestos, which determines the relevance of research aimed at the prevention of asbestos-related diseases. It is promising to assess the role of specific genes, which products are potentially involved in the development and regulation of certain links in the pathogenesis of asbestosis, forming a genetic predisposition to the disease.</p><p>The study aims to analyze the presence of associations of genetic polymorphism of cytokines and antioxidant enzymes with asbestosis development.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p> Materials and methods. Groups were formed for examination among employees of OJSC "Uralasbest" with an established diagnosis of asbestosis and without lung diseases. For each person included in the study, dust exposure doses were calculated considering the percentage of time spent at the workplace during the shift for the entire work time. Genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms of cytokines IL1b (rs16944), IL4 (rs2243250), IL6 (rs1800795), TNFα (rs1800629) and antioxidant enzymes SOD2 (rs4880), GSTP1 (rs1610011), CAT (rs1001179) was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The authors revealed the associations of polymorphic variants A511G IL1b gene (OR=2.457, 95% CI=1.232-4.899) and C47T SOD2 gene (OR=1.705, 95% CI=1.055-2.756) with the development of asbestosis. There was an increase in the T allele IL4 gene (C589T) frequency in persons with asbestosis at lower values of dust exposure doses (OR=2.185, 95% CI=1.057-4.514). The study showed the associations of polymorphism C589T IL4 gene and C174G IL6 gene with more severe asbestosis, polymorphism A313G GSTP1 gene with pleural lesions in asbestosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Polymorphic variants of the genes of cytokines and antioxidant enzymes, the protein products directly involved in the pathogenetic mechanisms of the formation of asbestosis, contribute to forming a genetic predisposition to the development and severe course of asbestosis. Using the identified genetic markers to identify risk groups for the development and intense period of asbestos-related pathology will optimize treatment and preventive measures, considering the organism's characteristics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асбест</kwd><kwd>асбестоз</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>гены предрасположенности</kwd><kwd>оценка риска</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>ферменты антиоксидантной системы</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-1β</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-4</kwd><kwd>супероксиддисмутаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asbestos</kwd><kwd>asbestosis</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>predisposition genes</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>antioxidant enzymes</kwd><kwd>interleukin-1β</kwd><kwd>interleukin-4</kwd><kwd>superoxide dismutase</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2020. https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2020/mcs2020-asbestos.pdf (Дата доступа 14.12.2020)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2020. https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2020/mcs2020-asbestos.pdf (Дата доступа 14.12.2020)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Измеров Н.Ф. 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