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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-11-884-887</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2605</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессиональный риск и ранние признаки дезадаптации у молодых сотрудников ДПС, работающих в сменном графике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupational risk and early signs of disadaptation in young traffic police officers working in a shift schedule</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0565-4551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Федоровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории гигиены и анализа риска с группой физических методов исследования отдела гигиены ФБУН «Нижегородский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены и профпатологии» Роспотребнадзора.</p><p>e-mail: chernikova_ef@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior researcher of hygiene and risk analysis laboratory with a group of physical research methods of the hygiene department, Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Hygiene and Occupational Pathology, Cand. of Sci. (Med.).</p><p>e-mail: chernikova_ef@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernikova_ef@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Нижегородский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены и профпатологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Hygiene and Occupational Pathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>884</fpage><lpage>887</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черникова Е.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черникова Е.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernikova E.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2605">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2605</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В процессе профессиональной деятельности инспекторы ДПС ГИБДД подвергаются воздействию вредных условий труда.</p><p>Цель исследования — научное обоснование периодов службы инспекторов, важных для диагностики ранних признаков профессионально обусловленных заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено в группе инспекторов ДПС ГИБДД в соответствии с этическими нормами, изложенными в Хельсинской декларации 1975 г. (с доп. 1983 г.), положительным заключением этического комитета. Возраст сотрудников ДПС составил 24–50 лет, стаж 1–19 лет (ср. значения 34±0,46 и 8,21±0,40 года).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования определен класс условий труда — 3.4. У малостажированных сотрудников ДПС обнаружены признаки дезадаптации, высокий риск заболеваемости с временной нетрудоспособностью и профессионально обусловленной патологией сердечно-сосудистой, костно-мышечной, нервной, эндокринной, пищеварительной систем. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Целесообразно проведение углубленного профилактического медицинского осмотра инспекторов после 1–2 лет службы. Первые 4 года службы значимы для проведения превентивных мер.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the course of their professional activities, traffic police inspectors of State Road Safety Inspectorate (SRSI) are exposed to harmful working conditions.</p><p>The aim of study is to provide scientific justification for the periods of service of inspectors that are important for the diagnosis of early signs of professionally caused diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was carried out in a group of traffic police inspectors of the traffic police in accordance with the ethical standards set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki, 1975 (with additions, 1983), a positive conclusion of the ethical committee. The age of the traffic police officers was 24–50 years old, the experience was 1–19 years (average values 34±0.46 and 8.21±0.40 years).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the course of the study, a class of working conditions was determined-3.4. low-level traffic police officers showed signs of disadaptation, a high risk of morbidity with temporary disability and professionally caused pathology of the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, nervous, endocrine, and digestive systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. It is advisable to conduct an in-depth preventive medical examination of inspectors after 1-2 years of service. The first 4 years of service are important for preventive measures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инспекторы ДПС ГИБДД</kwd><kwd>профессиональный риск</kwd><kwd>стресс-факторы</kwd><kwd>дезадаптация</kwd><kwd>профессионально обусловленная патология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traffic police inspectors</kwd><kwd>occupational risk</kwd><kwd>stress factors</kwd><kwd>maladaptation</kwd><kwd>professionally caused pathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subash T., Sargam G., Arja R. A. Health problems and general anxiety among traffic police working in two major cities of Nepal. PREPRINT (Version 1). Research Square. 2019. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.10928/v1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subash T., Sargam G., Arja R. A. 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