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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-9-624-626</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повреждения роговицы глаза при воздействии высокоинтенсивного электромагнитного излучения радиочастотного диапазона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Damage to the cornea of the eye when exposed to high-intensity electromagnetic radiation of the radio frequency range</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-3242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аминов</surname><given-names>Андрей Маулитович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aminov</surname><given-names>Andrey M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зам. начальника отдела ФГКУ «12 Центральный научно-исследовательский институт» Министерства обороны РФ.</p><p>e-mail: aminov010175@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy head of the Department of the 12 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia.</p><p>e-mail: aminov010175@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aminov010175@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-6940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриш</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrish</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГКУ «12 Центральный научно-исследовательский институт Министерства обороны Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>12 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>624</fpage><lpage>626</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аминов А.М., Гавриш Н.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аминов А.М., Гавриш Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aminov A.M., Gavrish N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2530">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2530</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена экспериментальная оценка клинических проявлений повреждений роговицы закрытого веком глаза кролика при воздействии высокоинтенсивного электромагнитного излучения (ЭМИ) сверхвысокочастотного (СВЧ) диапазона. Аналогичные исследования проведены при воздействии высокоинтенсивного ЭМИ ультравысокой частоты (УВЧ) на открытый глаз кролика. Выявлены дозо- и частото зависимые изменения роговицы глаза кролика, подвергаемого воздействию ЭМИ частотами 3,97 ГГц и 1,27 ГГц со средней плотностью потока энергии (ППЭ) равной 1 Вт/см2. Установлено, что высокоинтенсивное прямое кратковременное воздействие ЭМИ СВЧ-диапазона может приводить к поражению даже закрытого глаза. Близкое по интенсивности и экспозиции излучение УВЧ-диапазона кроме прямого повреждения роговицы открытого глаза вызывает легкое повреждение наружных структур открытого парного глаза, не подвергающегося прямому воздействию. Указанное обусловливает необходимость разработки средств и способов индивидуальной защиты органа зрения у персонала для защиты от кратковременного воздействия мощного ЭМИ радиочастотного диапазона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An experimental assessment of the clinical manifestations of corneal injuries of the rabbit-eyed eyes closed under the influence of high-intensity electromagnetic radiation (EMR) in the microwave range was carried out. Similar studies have been conducted when exposed to high-intensity EMR ultrahigh frequency (UHF) on the open eye of a rabbit. Dose- and frequency-dependent changes in the cornea of the rabbit eye exposed to EMR frequencies of 3.97 GHz and 1.27 GHz with an average energy flux density (EFD) of 1 W/cm2 were revealed. It has been established that a high-intensity direct short-term exposure to a microwave EMF can lead to damage to even a closed eye. Radiation of the UHF range, which is close in intensity and exposure, in addition to direct damage to the cornea of the open eye, causes slight damage to the external structures of the open paired eye, which is not directly affected. The aforementioned necessitates the development of means and methods of individual protection of the organ of vision of personnel for protection against short-term exposure to powerful electromagnetic radiation of the radio frequency range.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>роговица глаза</kwd><kwd>электромагнитное излучение сверхвысокой и ультравысокой частоты</kwd><kwd>биологическое действие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cornea</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic field of ultrahigh and ultrahigh frequency</kwd><kwd>biological action</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быстров Р.П., Дмитриев В.Г., Потапов А.А. и др. Электромагнитные системы и средства преднамеренного воздействия на физические и биологические объекты. 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