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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-9-597-599</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы оценки электромагнитных полей от систем мобильной связи сегодня и завтра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problems of mobile communication electromagnetic field exposure assessment today and tomorrow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-4327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перов</surname><given-names>Сергей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perov</surname><given-names>Sergey Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. лаб. электромагнитных полей ФГБНУ «НИИ МТ», д-р биол. наук.</p><p>e-mail: perov@irioh.ru; perov1980@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head. The laboratory of electromagnetic fields, Research Institute of Occupational Health, Dr. ofSci. (Biol.).</p><p>e-mail: perov@irioh.ru; perov1980@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perov@irioh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-4950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-8402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балзано</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balzano</surname><given-names>Quirino</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-777X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубцова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubtsova</surname><given-names>Nina B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда им. академика Н.Ф. Измерова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Мэриленда</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Maryland, Electrical and Computer Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>597</fpage><lpage>599</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перов С.Ю., Белая О.В., Балзано К., Рубцова Н.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перов С.Ю., Белая О.В., Балзано К., Рубцова Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perov S.Y., Belaya O.V., Balzano Q., Rubtsova N.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2524">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2524</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены и представлены необходимые направления совершенствования принципов и методов оценки экспозиции электромагнитными полями. Оценка воздействия электромагнитного поля (ЭМП) является физической основой при проведении гигиенических и медико-биологических исследований и требует соответствия технологическим особенностям новых систем мобильной связи поколения 5G в дополнение к существующим системам поколений 2-4G. Внедрение беспроводных сетей нового поколения приведет к значительному изменению условий экспозиции электромагнитным полем, в частности по частотно-временным и пространственным параметрам. Комплексная оценка воздействия, основанная на уточнении широкополосных измерений, представляется подходящим и необходимым подходом к совершенствованию российских нормативно-методических документов по оценке ЭМП. В современной практике оценки экспозиции ЭМП простые широкополосные измерения являются общепринятым подходом и не могут больше использоваться в качестве единственного метода оценки условий экспозиции от нескольких источников, в том числе и поколения 5G. Кроме того, широкополосные измерения являются простым и реализуемым на практике подходом для натурных исследований уровней ЭМП в диапазоне мм-волн. С помощью частотно-селективных и кодо-селективных измерений можно получить детальные данные об уровнях ЭМП в отдельных частотных каналах, для выбранных стандартов связи или источников, что представляет многообещающие возможности для объективной оценки условий экспозиции в настоящем и будущем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>New and necessary improvements of electromagnetic exposure assessment principles and methods are considered and presented. The electromagnetic field exposure assessment is the physical basis for hygienic and biological research and needs s to consider the new technological features of emerging 5G mobile systems in addition to existing 2-4G systems. The new generation of telecommunication networks will cause significantly novel electromagnetic field exposure, in particular for time-frequency and spatial parameters. A complex exposure assessment based on refined broadband measurements seems to be the proper and necessary approach to the enhancement of Russian EMF assessment guidelines. Simple broadband EMF measurements are the common approach for present exposure assessment and cannot be used any longer as the only measure for multiple 5G sources exposure evaluation. Then again broadband measurements are the simple and practical approach for mm wave in-situ exposure assessment. Frequency-selective and code-selective measurements provide detailed EMF level distribution in separate frequency channels, telecommunication services or sources and are a promising approach for objective exposure assessment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрическое поле</kwd><kwd>радиочастотный диапазон</kwd><kwd>оценка экспозиции человека</kwd><kwd>мобильные средства связи</kwd><kwd>5G NR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromagnetic field</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency</kwd><kwd>human exposure assessment</kwd><kwd>mobile communication</kwd><kwd>5G NR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pujol F., Manero C., Carle B., Remis S. 5G Observatory Quarterly Report 7 Up to March 2020. 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