zurniimtpeМедицина труда и промышленная экологияRussian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology1026-94282618-8945FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-9-592-596zurniimtpe-2523Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWБиологические эффекты низкоинтенсивных радиочастотных полей и анализ риска для природных системBiological effects of low-intensity radiofrequency fields and risk assessment for biotahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4747-5495СарапульцеваЕлена ИгоревнаSarapultsevaElena I.

Проф. отделения биотехнологий Обнинского института атомной энергетики НИЯУ МИФИ, д-р биол. наук, проф.

e-mail: helen-bio@yandex.ru

Prof. of biotechnology Department, Obninsk Institute of Nuclear Power Engineering, Dr. of Sci. (Biol)., prof.

e-mail: helen-bio@yandex.ru

helen-bio@yandex.ruУскаловаД. В.UskalovaDarya V.noemail@neicon.ruУстенкоК. В.UstenkoKsenya V.noemail@neicon.ruФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»; Обнинский институт атомной энергетики - филиал ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»; Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба - филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава РоссииРоссияNational Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”; Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering; Tcyba Medical Radiological Research Center - branch of the National Medical Research Radiological CenterRussian FederationОбнинский институт атомной энергетики - филиал ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»РоссияObninsk Institute for Nuclear Power EngineeringRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»РоссияNational Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”Russian Federation202007102020609592596Copyright © Сарапульцева Е.И., Ускалова Д.В., Устенко К.В., 20202020Сарапульцева Е.И., Ускалова Д.В., Устенко К.В.Sarapultseva E.I., Uskalova D.V., Ustenko K.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2523

Несмотря на то, что до сих существуют противоречивые мнения относительно ущерба от современных беспроводных технологий связи, большинство ученых сообщают о негативном биологическом действии низкоинтенсивных радиочастотных электромагнитных излучений на разных уровнях организации живой природы. Не вызывает сомнения необходимость не только санитарно-гигиенической оценки техногенного электромагнитного воздействия на человека, но экологической оценки для биоты.

Цель работы состоит в оценке потенциальной экологической опасности электромагнитного воздействия низкоинтенсивных излучений сантиметрового диапазона на природные системы. Исходными данными явились собственные результаты, а также опубликованные материалы отечественных и зарубежных исследователей в области радиобиологии неионизирующих излучений. Проанализированы биологические эффекты действия радиочастотных электромагнитных полей, выявленные у организмов разных систематических групп и уровней организации.

Научные исследования свидетельствуют о высокой чувствительности представителей биоты к низкоинтенсивным радиочастотным излучениям. Проанализированные в обзоре результаты указывают на необходимость учитывать особенность действия низкоинтенсивных электромагнитных полей, используемых в современных технологиях связи, т. к. они могут привести к нарушению гомеостаза природных экосистем.

Despite the fact that there are still conflicting opinions about the damage caused by modern wireless communication technologies, most scientists report on the negative biological effects of low-intensity radio frequency electromagnetic radiation at different levels of the organization of live nature. There is no doubt that there is a need not only for a sanitary and hygienic assessment of man-made electromagnetic effects on humans, but also for an environmental assessment for biota.

The purpose of the study was to assess the potential environmental risk of electromagnetic impact in the centimeter range on natural ecosystems.

The initial data were the authors' own results in the field of radiobiology of non-ionizing radiation, as well as published of other researchers. The article analyzes the biological effects of radio frequency electromagnetic fields detected in organisms of different systematic groups and levels of organization.

The data on the non-thermal biological effects of electromagnetic fields indicate a high sensitivity of different species to this factor. The analyzed research results emphasize the need to take into account the features of non-thermal effects of electromagnetic radiation on biota, since these radiations can have a negative impact on different hierarchical levels in natural ecosystems.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.