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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-8-536-540</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-рентгенологические проявления ингаляционного бронхиолита в процессе динамического наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and radiological manifestations of inhaled bronchiolitis in the process of dynamic observation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Галина Павловна - ведущий научный сотрудник НИИ интерстициальных и орфанных заболеваний легких, старший научный сотрудник Первый Санкт-Петербургский МУ им. И.П. Павлова, соискатель по кафедре административного и финансового права юридического факультета Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский ГУ им. Н.И. Лобачевского, доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022; 2-я Советская ул., Санкт-Петербург, 191036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina P. Orlova - lead researcher, Research Institute of Interstitial and Orphan Lung Diseases, senior researcher of Pavlov First Saint Petersburg SMU, Applicant at the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Faculty of Law of the NRNNSUnamed after N.I. Lobachevsky, Dr. of Sci. (Med.).</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022; 4, 2nd Sovetskaya str., 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galorlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Yakovleva</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России; ФБУН Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; North-West Scientific Center for Hygiene and Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>536</fpage><lpage>540</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Г.П., Яковлева Н.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Г.П., Яковлева Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova G.P., Yakovleva N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2507">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2507</self-uri><abstract><p>Ингаляционный бронхиолит развивается от воздействия газов, паров, кислот, дымов и других веществ и характеризуется прогрессирующим течением. Терапия ингаляционного бронхиолита до настоящего времени представлена не в полной мере. Проанализированы результаты длительного наблюдения 11 больных хроническим ингаляционным бронхиолитом от воздействия вредных факторов (3 мужчин, 8 женщин 49,2±2,1 года), 18% — курильщики. Проводилось комплексное функциональное исследование внешнего дыхания и диффузионной способности легких (ДСЛсо), высоко разрешающая компьютерная томография (ВРКТ) до и через 1,7±0,4 года лечения. Диагноз был установлен через 2,6±1,2 года после появления первых признаков бронхиолита. Восемь больных получали небулайзерную терапию будесонидом 1000 мкг в день две недели в сочетании с приемом ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов, длительно действующих бета2-аго-нистов и длительно действующих антихолинэргических препаратов в ультрадисперсных формах через дозированные ингаляторы. Трое больных принимали бронхолитики по потребности.</p><p>На фоне терапии у всех больных отмечалась стабилизация течения заболевания. До лечения на ВРКТ выявлялись мозаичность легочного рисунка (75%; 6/8), центриацинарные очаги и бронхиолоэктазы — паттерн «дерево в почках» (50%; 4/8), «воздушные ловушки» (80%; 4/5). После терапии положительная КТ динамика определялась в виде уменьшения неравномерности плотности легочной ткани и исчезновения картины «дерева в почках» у 5 больных (62%). У трех пациентов, не соблюдавших рекомендации, КТ изменения сохранялись: мозаичность легочного рисунка и «воздушные ловушки» выявлялись в 67% (2/3) случаев, паттерн «дерево в почках» — у одного пациента 33% (1/3). Показатели внешнего дыхания изменялись по обструктивному типу. После лечения наблюдалась тенденция к уменьшению гиперинфляции — остаточный объем легких (ООЛ) снижался на 40,7%, хотя и оставался повышенным у 66,7% (4/6) больных. ДСЛсо увеличивалась на 6,6%, а у 2 пациентов — нормализовалась.</p><p>Для диагностики ингаляционного бронхиолита рекомендуется проводить бодиплетизмографию, ДСЛсо-тест и ВРКТ. Длительная тройная терапия приводит к стабилизации течения заболевания, снижению уровня гиперинфляции, уменьшению КТ признаков бронхиолита. Для контроля течения бронхиолита целесообразно мониторировать ООЛ и ДСЛсо, ВРКТ картину с проведением исследования на вдохе и выдохе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Inhaled bronchiolitis develops from exposure to gases, vapors, acids, fumes and other substances and is characterized by a progressive course. Therapy of inhaled bronchiolitis is not fully presented to date. The results of long — term follow-up of 11 patients with chronic inhaled bronchiolitis from exposure to harmful factors (3 men, 8 women 49.2±2.1 years), 18% — smokers were analyzed. A comprehensive functional study of external respiration and lung diffusion capacity (LDC) and high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) were performed before and after 1.7±0.4 years of treatment. The diagnosis was made using a 2.6±1.2 years after the appearance of the first symptoms of bronchiolitis. Eight patients received nebulizer therapy with budesonide 1000 mcg per day for two weeks in combination with inhaled glucocorticosteroids, long-acting beta2-agonists and long-acting anticholinergic drugs in ultradisperse forms via dosed inhalers. Three patients took bronchodilators according to their needs.</p><p>Against the background of therapy, all patients showed stabilization of the course of the disease. Prior to treatment, HRCT revealed a mosaic of the pulmonary pattern (75%; 6/8), centriacinar foci and bronchioloectases — the pattern “tree in the buds” (50%; 4/8), “air traps” (80%; 4/5). After therapy, positive CT dynamics was determined in the form of a decrease in the uneven density of lung tissue and the disappearance of the “tree in the buds” pattern in 5 patients (62%). In three patients who did not follow the recommendations, CT changes remained: the mosaic of the lung pattern and “air traps” were detected in 67% (2/3) of cases, the pattern “tree in the buds” — in one patient 33% (1/3). Indicators of external respiration changed according to the obstructive type. After treatment, there was a tendency to reduce hyperinflation-residual lung volume (RLV) decreased by 40.7%, although it remained elevated in 66.7% (4/6) patients. LDC increased by 6.6% and normalized in 2 patients.</p><p>Conclusions. For the diagnosis of inhalation bronchiolitis is recommended to body plethysmography, LDC test and HRCT. Long-term triple therapy leads to stabilization of the course of the disease, reduction of hyperinflation, reduction of CT signs of bronchiolitis. To control the course of bronchiolitis, it is advisable to monitor the RLV and LDC, HRCT picture with the study on inhalation and exhalation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингаляционный бронхиолит</kwd><kwd>функция внешнего дыхания</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inhalation bronchiolitis</kwd><kwd>external respiration function</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин AL, Черняев А.Л. Бронхиолиты. РМЖ 2003; 4: 156-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G., Chernyaev A.L. Bronchiolitis. РМЖ. 2003; №4: 156-9 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akpinar-Elci M., Travis W.D., Lynch D.A., Kreiss K. 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