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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-3-173-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность применения ишемического прекондиционирования для коррекции нейровегетативных нарушений при вибрационной болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of ischemic preconditioning for correction of neuroautonomic disorders in vibration disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6609-8923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ямщикова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yamshchikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ямщикова Анастасия Валерьевна, науч. сотр. лаб. прикладной нейрофизиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Yamshchikova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastyam@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-4074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Флейшман</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fleishman</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arnold N. Fleishman</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-036X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гидаятова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gidayatova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita O. Gidayatova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ямщикова А.В., Флейшман А.Н., Гидаятова М.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ямщикова А.В., Флейшман А.Н., Гидаятова М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yamshchikova A.V., Fleishman A.N., Gidayatova M.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2425">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2425</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вибрационная болезнь, поражая вегетативно-сосудистую регуляцию на разных уровнях, нарушает баланс симпатических и парасимпатических влияний с формированием вазоспазма. Развитие кардиальной автономной нейропатии ведет к ухудшению прогноза для жизни пациентов, а следовательно, поиск эффективных методов коррекции вегетативных нарушений является актуальной задачей в лечении вибрационной болезни.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить эффективность ишемического прекондиционирования для коррекции нейровегетативных проявлений вибрационной болезни.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведена сравнительная оценка исходных параметров вариабельности ритма сердца в основной группе пациентов c установленным диагнозом вибрационной болезни (32 человека), и в контрольной группе (25 человек, никогда не работавших в условиях воздействия производственной вибрации). Пациентам основной группы было проведено ишемическое прекондиционирование верхних конечностей в течение 4 дней с последующим контролем показателей вариабельности ритма сердца. Использованы критерии Манна-Уитни для сравнения двух независимых выборок и Уилкоксона для оценки значимости изменения показателей до и после воздействия. Статистически достоверными считались значения при р&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено исходное снижение уровня мощности всех спектральных показателей вариабельности ритма сердца в основной группе с формированием относительной симпатикотонии и снижением значений аппроксимированной энтропии. После ишемического прекондиционирования статистически значимо увеличиваются показатели вариабельности ритма сердца, что свидетельствует об уменьшении выраженности автономной нейропатии и улучшении прогноза для жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У больных вибрационной болезнью в патогенез вовлекаются все отделы периферической и центральной вегетативной нервной системы с формированием стойкой симпатикотонии и нарушением регуляторных механизмов. Ишемическое прекондиционирование способно воздействовать на выявленные нарушения посредством индуцирования адаптивного вагусного ответа.</p><p>Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Vibration disease, affecting the autonomic-vascular regulation at different levels, disrupts the balance of sympathetic and parasympathetic influences with the formation of vasospasm. The development of cardiac autonomic neuropathy leads to a worsening of the prognosis for the life of patients, and therefore, the search for effective methods for correcting autonomic disorders is an urgent task in the treatment of vibration disease.</p><p>The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of ischemic preconditioning for the correction of neurovegetative manifestations of vibration disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A comparative assessment of the initial parameters of heart rate variability was carried out in the main group of patients with an established diagnosis of vibration disease (32 people), and in the control group (25 people who had never worked under the influence of industrial vibration). The main group of patients underwent ischemic preconditioning of the upper extremities for 4 days, followed by monitoring of heart rate variability. The Mann-Whitney criteria were used to compare two independent samples and Wilcoxon to assess the significance of changes in indicators before and after exposure. Values at p&lt;0.05 were considered statistically reliable.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An initial decrease in the power level of all spectral parameters of heart rate variability in the main group with the formation of relative sympathicotonia and a decrease in the values of the approximated entropy was revealed. After ischemic preconditioning, heart rate variability significantly increases, which indicates a decrease in the severity of autonomous neuropathy and an improvement in the prognosis for life.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In patients with vibration disease, all parts of the peripheral and central autonomic nervous system are involved in pathogenesis with the formation of persistent sympathicotonia and violation of regulatory mechanisms. Ischemic preconditioning can affect the identified disorders by inducing an adaptive vagal response.</p><p>The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вибрационная болезнь</kwd><kwd>ишемическое прекондиционирование</kwd><kwd>лечение вибрационной болезни</kwd><kwd>нейровегетативные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vibration disease</kwd><kwd>ischemic preconditioning</kwd><kwd>treatment of vibration disease</kwd><kwd>neurovegetative disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gemne G. Pathophysiology of white fingers in workers using hand-held vibration tools. Nagoya. J. Med. Sci. 1994; 57(5): 87–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gemne G. Pathophysiology of white fingers in workers using hand-held vibration tools. Nagoya. J. Med. 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