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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-9-833-834</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-2411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диоксид кремния и рак легких: возможность контроля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Silica and lung cancer: it can be controlled</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кромхаут</surname><given-names>Х. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kromhout</surname><given-names>H. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">h.kromhout@uu.nl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт наук по оценке риска, Университет Утрехта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>833</fpage><lpage>833</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кромхаут Х..., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кромхаут Х...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kromhout H...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2411">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/2411</self-uri><abstract><p>В 1997 г. МАИР были получены доказательства того, что вдыхаемый кристаллический кремнезем в форме кварца или кристобалита в условиях профессионального воздействия является доказанным канцерогеном, что было подтверждено в 2009 г. установленным механическим явлением нарушения клиренса частиц, приводящим к активации макрофагов и стойкому воспалению. С начала 2000-х деятельность 15 промышленных секторов совместно с профсоюзами в рамках программы мониторинга пыли Европейской Ассоциации промышленных минералов и Европейской сети по Кремнезему позволяет контролировать воздействие вдыхаемого кристаллического кремнезема и предоставлять адекватную медицинскую помощь своим работникам что указывает н возможность контроля и снижения риска рака легких</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 1997 IARC ruled that there was sufficient evidence for inhaled crystalline silica in the form of quartz or cristobalite from occupational sources to be a proven human carcinogen This verdict was reaffirmed in 2009 by the established mechanistic event of impaired particle clearance leading to macrophage activation and persistent inflammation. Several initiatives, most notably the Industrial Minerals Association Europe’s Dust Monitoring Programme and the European Network for Silica initiative in which 15 industry sector organisations and their counterpart trade union federations collaboratively try to control exposure to respirable crystalline silica and provide adequate health care to its workers, has been initiated since the early 2000’s. There is evidence that collaboration between industry, occupational health services and academia has resulted in lower exposures of the workforce and it has shown that in economic hard times it is hard to keep the momentum of ever improving control and lower (lung cancer) risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>respirable crystalline silica</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>респирабельный кристаллический кремнезем</kwd><kwd>рак легких</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
