zurniimtpeМедицина труда и промышленная экологияRussian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology1026-94282618-8945FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-2-136-140zurniimtpe-1480Research ArticleКРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯBRIEF REPORTSОценка информационной визуальной нагрузки на водителя автомобиляEvaluation of information visual load on the car driverhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2771-1617ДенисовЭ. И.DenisovE. I.

Денисов Эдуард Ильич - гл. науч. сотр. отдела по изучению гигиенических проблем в медицине труда, д-р биол. наук, проф.

пр-т Буденного, 31, Москва, 105275

Eduard I. Denisov - Chief Researcher of the Department for the Study of Hygienic Problems in Occupational Medicine, Dr. of Sci. (Biol.), Professor.

31, Budennogo Ave., Moscow, 105275

denisov28@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-5279СтепанянИ. В.StepanyanI. V.

Малый Харитоньевский пер., 4, Москва, 101000

Ivan V. Stepanyan

4, Malyj Khariton’evskij lane, Moscow, 101000

МельникМ. С.MelnikM. S.

пр-т Буденного, 31, Москва, 105275

Maksim S. Melnik

31, Budennogo Ave., Moscow, 105275

ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда им. академика Н.Ф. Измерова»РоссияIzmerov Research Institute of Оccupational HealthRussian FederationФГБУН «Институт машиноведения им. А.А. Благонравова РАН»РоссияInstitute of Engineering Science named after A.A. BlagonravovRussian Federation20202102202002136140Copyright © Денисов Э.И., Степанян И.В., Мельник М.С., 20202020Денисов Э.И., Степанян И.В., Мельник М.С.Denisov E.I., Stepanyan I.V., Melnik M.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1480

Условия труда водителей транспорта являются проблемой здоровья и безопасности. Для физиолого-гигиенической оценки реальных визуальных нагрузок на водителя автомобиля разработан и апробирован в натурных условиях метод одновременной регистрации информационной визуальной нагрузки и пульса. Использованы общедоступные устройства — автомобильный видеорегистратор и запястный пульсометр. Приведен пример синхронизированных по времени записей потока ИВН и пульса. Показана работоспособность метода и установлена корреляция фрагментов видеозаписи и пульсограммы до R=0,4 (умеренная по шкале Чеддока). Приведена систематизация факторов условий труда (внешних и на рабочем месте), влияющих на восприятие информационной визуальной нагрузки. Результаты работы применимы при оценке условий труда водителей для профилактики переутомления и предотвращения дорожно-транспортных происшествий.

Working conditions for drivers of vehicles are a health and safety concern. For hygienic and physiological assessment of real visual loads on a car driver, a method for simultaneous recording of information visual load (IVL) and heart rate has been developed and tested in situ. We used publicly available devices — a car DVR and a wrist pulse monitor. An example of timesynchronized recordings of the IVL stream and pulse is given. The efficiency of the method is shown and the correlation of video fragments and pulsogram to R = 0.4 (moderate on the Cheddock scale) is established. The systematization of factors of working conditions (external and internal in cabin at the workplace) that affect the perception of IVL is outlined. The results of the work are applicable for the hygienic assessment of the working conditions of vehicle drivers, when IVL is a leading factor in working conditions and workload, in order to prevent fatigue and traffic accidents.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.