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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-1-48-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение элементов красной крови у доноров, работающих на предприятиях с вредным производством</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Indicators of red blood in donors working in enterprises with harmful production</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елифанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elifanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елифанов Андрей Васильевич, проф. каф. анатомии и физиологии человека и животных Института биологии </p><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Alifanov, an associate professor of anatomy and physiology of humans and animals’ department of Institute of Biology </p><p>Cand. of Sci. (Biol.)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andelwas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепунова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepunova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковязина</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovyazina</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалабодов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalabodov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елифанов А.В., Лепунова О.Н., Фролова О.В., Ковязина О.Л., Шалабодов А.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елифанов А.В., Лепунова О.Н., Фролова О.В., Ковязина О.Л., Шалабодов А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Elifanov A.V., Lepunova O.N., Frolova O.V., Kovyazina O.L., Shalabodov A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1472">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1472</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено изучение движения донорства на предприятиях с вредными условиями труда г. Тюмени. Исследовано влияние профессиональных факторов на показатели элементов красной крови (концентрация гемоглобина, количество эритроцитов, СОЭ, гематокрит, цветной показатель) доноров с учетом пола и возраста. По результатам обследования 4 267 доноров крови в 2013–2016 гг. отмечено увеличение числа отведений от донаций, в связи с изменением показателей красной крови, у работающих на предприятиях с вредными условиями труда. У обследованных мужчин и женщин, работа которых связана с вредными профессиональными факторами, выявлено достоверное снижение показателей концентрации гемоглобина и количества эритроцитов. Объективные гематологические наблюдения наряду с субъективными оценками собственного здоровья донорами показали развитие анемического синдрома — одного из основных синдромов свинцовой профессиональной патологии. Необходимо продолжить поиск факторов, обусловливающих увеличение доли отвода доноров вследствие низкой концентрации гемоглобина. Среди перспективных мероприятий по поддержанию и развитию донорства на предприятиях с вредными условиями труда должны быть разработаны конкретные планы улучшения здоровья, включая специфические средства и условия для оздоровления системы крови.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the movement of donation in enterprises with harmful working conditions in Tyumen. The influence of professional factors on red blood parameters (hemoglobin concentration, number of red blood cells, ESR, hematocrit, color index) of donors with regard to gender and age was studied. According to the results of a survey of 4,267 blood donors in 2013–2016, there was an increase in the number of withdrawals from donations, due to changes in red blood indicators, in workers at enterprises with harmful working conditions. The examined men and women, whose work is associated with harmful occupational factors, showed a significant decrease in the concentration of hemoglobin and the number of red blood cells. Objective hematological observations along with subjective assessments of the donors ‘own health showed the development of anemic syndrome — one of the main syndromes of lead professional pathology. It is necessary to continue searching for factors that cause an increase in the percentage of donor withdrawal due to low hemoglobin concentrations. Among the promising measures for maintaining and developing donation in enterprises with harmful working conditions, specific plans for improving health should be developed, including specific tools and conditions for improving the blood system.</p><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>донор</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>показатели красной крови</kwd><kwd>гемоглобин</kwd><kwd>состояние здоровья работников</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>donor</kwd><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>red blood indicators</kwd><kwd>hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>health status of employees</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров Н.А. Нормальное кроветворение и его регуляция. М.: Медицина; 1976.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">About the approval of the order of medical examination of the blood donor and its components: Prikaz 364 Ministerstva Zdravookhraneniya, ot 14 Sentyabrya, 2001 (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami)). 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