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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-1-44-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое наблюдение сочетания саркоидоза и силикоза у работницы горнообогатительного комбината</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical observation of a combination of sarcoidosis and silicosis in a mining and processing plant worker</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бровко</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brovko</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бровко Михаил Юрьевич, зам. руководителя Центра профессиональной патологии Минздрава РФ, зав. отделением профпатологии и пульмонологии, Клиника им. Е.М. Тареева Университетская клиническая больница №3</p><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Brovko, deputy Head of the Center of Professional Pathology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Head of Department of Occupational Pathology and Pulmonology, Clinic of E. M. Tareev University Clinical Hospital No. 3</p><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.) </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michail.brovko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрижаков</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strizhakov</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашников</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шоломова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholomova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>Е А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янакаева</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanakaeva</surname><given-names>A Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бровко М.Ю., Стрижаков Л.А., Калашников М.В., Коновалов Д.В., Шоломова В.И., Лебедева М.В., Коган Е.А., Янакаева А.Ш., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бровко М.Ю., Стрижаков Л.А., Калашников М.В., Коновалов Д.В., Шоломова В.И., Лебедева М.В., Коган Е.А., Янакаева А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brovko M.Y., Strizhakov L.A., Kalashnikov M.V., Konovalov D.V., Sholomova V.I., Lebedeva M.V., Kogan E.A., Yanakaeva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1471">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1471</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди всего спектра респираторных патологий у работников, контактирующих с вредными производственными пылевыми факторами, особого внимания заслуживают протекающие с легочным поражением. Следует помнить, что помимо пневмокониозов возможно развитие иной сочетанной легочной патологии, в том числе туберкулеза и саркоидоза, что значительно затрудняет дифференциальную диагностику. В практическом плане врачам, прежде всего профпатологам и пульмонологам, необходимо проводить комплексное полноценное обследование пациентов с подозрением на профессиональное заболевание органов дыхания, обращая особое внимание на различные внелегочные поражения и выраженность воспалительных лабораторных изменений. Выявление системного характера патологии требует исключения саркоидоза — заболевания неизвестной этиологии, протекающего с гранулематозным воспалением. В особо сложных случаях требуется выполнение морфологической верификации диагноза с тщательным гистологическим исследованием в специализированном экспертном учреждении. Однако особые затруднения могут возникнуть при сочетании в биоптате легкого проявлений пневмокониоза и саркоидоза, в том числе в связи с возможностью развития так называемой саркоидной реакции. Приводится клиническое наблюдение редкой коморбидности — саркоидоза и силикоза — у работавшей на горно-обогатительном комбинате женщины 38 лет, подвергавшейся многолетнему воздействию кремнийсодержащей пыли в концентрации, до 14 раз превышающей ПДК. Выполненное обследование не позволило уточнить причину легочной диссеминации, в связи с чем была проведена биопсия легкого, выявившая сочетание саркоидоза и пневмокониоза у пациентки. Важность правильной постановки диагноза определяется разным выбором лечебной тактики при этих двух заболеваниях.</p><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among the entire spectrum of respiratory pathologies in workers who come into contact with harmful industrial dust factors, those with pulmonary lesions deserve special attention. It should be remembered that in addition to pneumoconiosis, it is possible to develop other combined pulmonary pathology, including tuberculosis and sarcoidosis, which significantly complicates the differential diagnosis. In practical terms, doctors, especially occupational pathologists and pulmonologists, need to conduct a comprehensive full-fledged examination of patients with suspected occupational respiratory disease, paying special attention to various extrapulmonary lesions and the severity of inflammatory laboratory changes. Identification of the systemic nature of the pathology requires the exclusion of sarcoidosis — a disease of unknown etiology that occurs with granulomatous inflammation. In particularly difficult cases, it is necessary to perform morphological verification of the diagnosis with a thorough histological examination in a specialized expert institution. However, special difficulties may arise when a lung biopsy combines manifestations of pneumoconiosis and sarcoidosis, including the possibility of developing a so-called sarcoid reaction.</p><p>A clinical observation of rare comorbidity — sarcoidosis and silicosis — in a 38-year-old woman working at a mining and processing plant who was exposed to long-term exposure to silicon-containing dust in a concentration up to 14 times higher than the MPC is presented. The performed examination did not allow to clarify the cause of pulmonary dissemination, and therefore a lung biopsy was performed, which revealed a combination of sarcoidosis and pneumoconiosis in the patient. The importance of correct diagnosis is determined by the different choice of treatment tactics for these two diseases.</p><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональные заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>силикоз</kwd><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational lung diseases</kwd><kwd>silicosis</kwd><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухин Н.А., Косарев В.В., Бабанов С.А., Фомин В.В. Профессиональные болезни. М: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhin N.A., Kosarev V.V., Babanov S.A., Fomin V.V. Occupational diseases. 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