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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-1-30-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование случая острой асфиксии при отравлении парами химических веществ на производстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Survey on an acute occupational poisoning event caused by simple asphyxiating gas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуан</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Huang</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лей Хуан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lei Huang</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лай</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lai</surname><given-names>Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ян Лай, зам. гл. врача; область исследований: профессиональные отравления</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yan Lai, associate chief physician; research field: occupational poisoning</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">5061392@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ян</surname><given-names>Й.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>Yi.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Йимей Ян</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yimei Yang</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хунаньский институт профилактики и лечения профессиональных заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хуан Л., Лай Я., Ян Й., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хуан Л., Лай Я., Ян Й.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Huang L., Lai Y., Yang Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1468">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1468</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — разработать основы эффективного предупреждения типичных интоксикаций путем анализа причин несчастного случая на производстве — острой асфиксии (гипоксии).</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Использован описательный эпидемиологический метод для исследования случая отравления персонала, определения вредных веществ в воздухе на рабочем месте, сбора и анализа данных клинического обследования пострадавших.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Три случая острой интоксикации произошли на частном предприятии по производству эпоксидных смол. После автоматической выгрузки продукта химической реакции (2 т фенола + 1,5 т дихлорбензола + 0,3 т толуола + соляная кислота) из реактора, чистки жидких остатков струей воды и вытеснения токсичных паров газообразным азотом, реактор был открыт для проведения внутри необходимых ручных работ персоналом. Сразу после входа в резервуар работники потеряли сознание и были извлечены из резервуара только через 40–50 минут. Двое пострадавших (37 и 31 года) выжили. Химический анализ воздуха в реакторе через сутки после инцидента показал отсутствие фенола, толуола и соляной кислоты и низкое (10%) содержание кислорода.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Случай острого отравления (асфиксии) вызван слабой подготовкой руководства и операторов в области гигиены труда и безопасной эксплуатации оборудования. Работодателям и операторам необходимо пройти надлежащее обучение по вопросам производственной безопасности, внедрять систему управления здравоохранением на производстве для предупреждения подобных случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To provide a basis for the effective prevention of the same type of poisoning events through analyzing the causes of an occupational acute simple asphyxiating gas poisoning incident.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>Method. Descriptive epidemiological method was used to investigate the related personnel of the poisoning incident, detect poisonous and harmful gases in the air of the scene, and collect and analyze the clinical data of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Result</title><p>Result. The poisoning incident led to 1 death and 2 poisoning. All of them were male. The dead patient was 38 years old, and two injured patients were 37 and 31 years old, respectively. The day after the accident, the contents of phenol, toluene, hydrochloric acid and oxygen were determined in the reactor where the accident occurred. The results showed that the maximum concentration of phenol, toluene and hydrochloric acid (CM) was 0/m3 , which did not exceed the occupational exposure limit of harmful factors in the workplace stipulated by GBZ2.1–2007. Also, the oxygen content was 10.0%, which was lower than the oxygen content in normal air.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This is an acute simple asphyxiating gas poisoning incident caused by the employing unit managers and operators’ weak awareness of occupational hygiene and safe operation. The employing unit managers and operators should strengthen occupational safety training, strictly implement the occupational health management system, and prevent such incidents.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. Th e study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отравление парами</kwd><kwd>асфиксия</kwd><kwd>производственная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gas poisoning</kwd><kwd>asphyxia</kwd><kwd>occupational safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National health commission of the people’s republic of china. Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Health Careers in China 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National health commission of the people’s republic of china. 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