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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-1-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ материалов NIOSH (США) о приоритетах исследований промышленных роботов и комментарии к нему</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of NIOSH (USA) materials on research priorities for industrial robots and comments on it</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8317-2718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухтияров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukhtiyarov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бухтияров Игорь Валентинович, д-р мед. наук, проф., чл.-корр. РАН, дир.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Bukhtiyarov, MD, Prof., RA S corr. member, Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@irioh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2771-1617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бухтияров И.В., Денисов Э.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бухтияров И.В., Денисов Э.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukhtiyarov I.V., Denisov E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1464">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1464</self-uri><abstract><p>Национальный институт охраны и медицины труда США (NIOSH), относящийся к Центрам по контролю и профилактике заболеваний (CDC), создал Центр исследований профессиональной робототехники (CORR) и запрашивает информацию для определения приоритетных направлений исследований. Речь идет о пробелах в знаниях по обеспечению безопасности и здоровья людей, работающих с промышленной робототехникой (ПРТ) с акцентом на исследованиях в области безопасности и гигиены труда, которые вряд ли будут проведены другими федеральными агентствами, научными кругами и частным сектором. Запрос подписал Директор NIOSH Джон Говард (John J. Howard), куратором CORR является Хунвэй Сяо, доктор философии; финансирование CORR предусмотрено стратегическим планом работ NIOSH на 2019–2023 гг. Ниже к основным направлениям CORR даны комментарии, а также изложены опубликованные в России разработки по информационной гигиене (ИГ). Отмечается также роль санитарного надзора и разработки стандартов и норм силам компетентных органов: объединенного комитета ВОЗ/МОТ по медицине труда, ИСО, МЭК и др. В России создан Технический комитет Росстандарта ТК–194 «Кибер-физические системы», который начал с терминологии. Представлен краткий перевод запроса CORR с комментариями и отечественной литературой и отражает два основных направления безопасности труда: техническую безопасность и гигиену труда ПРТ.</p><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health of the USA (NIOSH), which belongs to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), created the Center for the Study of Professional Robotics (CORR) and requests information to determine the priority areas of research. These are gaps in knowledge on the safety and health of people working with industrial robotics, with a focus on the field of occupational safety and health, which are unlikely to be conducted by other federal agencies, academia, or the private sector. The request was signed by NIOSH Director John J. Howard, CORR’s curator is Hongwei Xiao, Ph.D.; CORR funding is provided for by the NIOSH strategic work plan for 2019–2023. Below besides to the directions of CORR comments, the main information hygiene (IG) developments published in Russia are outlined. The role of sanitary inspection is also noted, along with standardization and regulation by competent authorities: the WHO / ILO Joint Committee on Occupational Health, ISO, IEC, etc. The Technical Committee of Rosstandart TC–194 “CyberPhysical Systems” was established in Russia, which began with terminology. The article presents a brief translation of the CORR request with our comments and some domestic literature on IG, thus reflecting two mainstreams of occupational safety and health robotics.</p><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>роботы</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>методы оценки степени безопасности</kwd><kwd>информационная гигиена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>robots</kwd><kwd>Artificial Intelligence</kwd><kwd>safety assessment methods</kwd><kwd>informational hygiene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность доктору биологических наук Степаняну И.В. за полезную дискуссию.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Endsley M., Jones D. Designing situational awareness: an approach to user-centered design. Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press. 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Endsley M., Jones D. Designing situational awareness: an approach to user-centered design. 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