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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-12-1013-1019</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1460</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физиолого-гигиеническое обоснование разработки методики оценки спецодежды для защиты работающих в нагревающей среде по показателям теплового состояния</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physiological and hygienic substantiation of development of a technique of an estimation of overalls for protection working in the heating environment on indicators of a thermal condition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурмистрова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burmistrova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Для корреспонденции: Бурмистрова Ольга Владимировна, вед. науч. сотр., канд. мед. наук</p><p>пр-т Буденного, 31, Москва, Россия, 105275</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>For correspondence: Olga V. Burmistrova, Leading Researcher, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>31, Budennogo Ave., Moscow, Russia, 105275</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgaburmist@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лосик</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Losik</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шупорин</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuporin</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда им. академика Н.Ф. Измерова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1013</fpage><lpage>1019</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурмистрова О.В., Лосик Т.К., Шупорин Е.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурмистрова О.В., Лосик Т.К., Шупорин Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burmistrova O.V., Losik T.K., Shuporin E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1460">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1460</self-uri><abstract><p>Санитарно-гигиеническая оценка спецодежды для работающих в нагревающей среде в настоящее время проводится только по физико-механическим и гигиеническим свойствам материалов, из которых она изготовлена, не учитывая влияния одежды на тепловое состояние организма человека и его тепловлагообмен с окружающей средой. Результаты исследований теплового и функционального состояния человека, выполняющего физическую работу в нагревающей среде, показали различия в формировании термической нагрузки на организм в зависимости от температуры воздуха и вида спецодежды, используемой для защиты от вредных производственных факторов, в также значимость теплофизических параметров материалов (воздухопроницаемость, паропроницаемость, гигроскопичность), из которых она изготовлена. Кроме того, разработка и изготовление новых материалов с особыми защитными свойствами, в т.ч. с помощью нанотехнологий, расширение их ассортимента для изготовления спецодежды, диктуют необходимость испытания их защитных свойств не только на стендах, но и в готовых изделиях в экспериментальных исследованиях с участием человека. Поэтому актуальной является разработка методики оценки спецодежды по показателям теплового состояния человека, позволяющая определить степень влияния всего комплекса факторов среды, трудового процесса и спецодежды на тепловое состояние работающих в нагревающей среде в целях его прогнозирования и установления регламента работ применительно к конкретным условиям. Методика предназначена для организаций, занимающихся проектированием и разработкой спецодежды, используемой в нагревающей среде, а также материалов для ее изготовления; для испытательных лабораторий, выполняющих санитарно-гигиеническую оценку средств индивидуальной защиты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sanitary and hygienic assessment of overalls for workers in a heating environment is currently carried out only on the physical, mechanical and hygienic properties of the materials from which it is made, not taking into account the effect of clothing on the thermal state of the human body and its heat and moisture exchange with the environment. Th e results of studies of the thermal and functional state of a person performing physical work in a heating environment showed differences in the formation of the thermal load on the body depending on the air temperature and the type of workwear used to protect against production hazards, as well as the significance of the thermophysical parameters of the materials (air permeability, vapor permeability, hygroscopicity) of which it is made. In addition, the development and manufacture of new materials with special protective properties, including using nanotechnology, expanding their assortment for the manufacture of workwear dictates the need to test their protective properties not only at the stands, but also in finished products in experimental studies involving humans. Th erefore, it is urgent to develop a methodology for evaluating workwear according to indicators of a person’s thermal state, which allows determining the degree of influence of the whole complex of environmental factors, labor process and workwear on the thermal state of people working in a heating environment in order to predict it and establish the work schedule in relation to specific conditions. Th e technique is intended for organizations involved in the design and development of workwear used in a heating environment, as well as materials for its manufacture; for testing laboratories performing sanitary-hygienic assessment of personal protective equipment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нагревающий микроклимат</kwd><kwd>спецодежда</kwd><kwd>методика</kwd><kwd>показатели теплового состояния</kwd><kwd>теплофизические свойства материалов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heating microclimate</kwd><kwd>overalls</kwd><kwd>technique</kwd><kwd>indicators of thermal state</kwd><kwd>thermophysical properties of materials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Измеров Н.Ф., Афанасьева Р.Ф., Прокопенко Л.В., Бессонова Н.А., Бурмистрова О.В., Лосик Т.К. и др. 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