zurniimtpeМедицина труда и промышленная экологияRussian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology1026-94282618-8945FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-12-995-999zurniimtpe-1457Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL ARTICLESАнализ скрининговой анкеты-опросника по хронической обструктивной болезни легких и функционального исследования легких у рабочих-мигрантов, подвергшихся воздействию пылиAnalysis of screening questionnaire on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary function test on dust-exposed migrant workersВейронгД.WeirongD.

Для корреспонденции: Вейронг Дай, зам. гл. врача; область исследований: пневмокониоз

шоссе Синьджаньси, г. Чанша, Китайская Народная Республика, 410007

For correspondence: Weirong Dai, associate chief physician; research fi eld: pneumoconiosis

162, Xinjianxi Road, Changsha, People’s Republic of China, 410007

40404814@qq.comСиньЛ.XinL.ВэньфэнЛ.WenfengL.Хунаньский институт профилактики и лечения профессиональных заболеваний КитайКитайHunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational DiseasesChina201924122019012995999Copyright © Вейронг Д., Синь Л., Вэньфэн Л., 20192019Вейронг Д., Синь Л., Вэньфэн Л.Weirong D., Xin L., Wenfeng L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1457

Цель исследования — проанализировать применение скрининговой анкеты-опросника по хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) и функционального исследования легких у работников-мигрантов, подвергшихся воздействию пыли.

Методы

Методы. По 149 подходящим объектам исследования, отобранным во время выезда медицинских групп, проведен углубленный анализ реальной ситуации угрозы развития у них ХОБЛ и влияющих на нее факторов.

Результаты

Результаты. Функциональное исследование легких выявило подозрение на наличие ХОБЛ у 73 работников. Частота выявления подозрений на ХОБЛ в популяции с общей суммой баллов более 5 (62,6%) была статистически достоверно выше, чем в популяции с общей суммой баллов менее 5 (14,3%) (X2=28.19, p<0,000). Возраст, трудовой стаж, стадия пневмокониоза, курение или отсутствие привычки курения, индекс курения — это факторы, влияющие на положительные результаты функционального исследования легких, где наибольшее влияние имеет стадия пневмокониоза.

Заключение

Заключение. Использование анкеты-опросника и функционального исследования легких являются приемлемыми для ранней диагностики и мер профилактики ХОБЛ.

Objective

Objective. To analyze the application of screening questionnaire on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary function test on dust-exposed migrant workers.

Methods

Methods. According to 149 eligible objects of study selected in medical outreach, the real situation on them threaten by COPD and influential elements are analyzed in depth.

Results

Results. 73 workers are suspected to be suffered COPD by pulmonary function test. Th e detection rate (62.6%)of suspected COPD in the population with total score of more than 5 is significantly higher than that of the population with total score of less than 5 (14.3%). Th e result has the statistical significance (X2=28.19, p<0.000). Age, working years, stage of pneumoconiosis, smoking or not, smoking index are all the factors influencing the positive results of pulmonary function tests, and pneumoconiosis stage is the biggest influencing one.

Conclusion

Conclusion. By using questionnaires and pulmonary function tests, the early diagnosis and intervention of COPD are available.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.