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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-12-972-977</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм генов ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы в развитии гипертонической болезни у работающих, подвергающихся воздействию физических факторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism of genes of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the development of hypertension in workers exposed to physical factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атаманчук</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atamantchuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Для корреспонденции: Атаманчук Алексей Алексеевич, ст. науч. сотр. отделения профпатологии и ВТЭ ГБУЗ МО «МОНИКИ», канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>For correspondence: Alexey A. Atamanchuk, senior researcher of department of occupational pathology of Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>61/2, Schepkina str, Moscow, Russia, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zoroastr123@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Буденного, 31, Москва, Россия, 105275</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8/2, Москва, Россия, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31, Budennogo Ave., Moscow, Russia, 105275</p><p>8/1, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, Russia, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хотулева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khotuleva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Буденного, 31, Москва, Россия, 105275</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8/2, Москва, Россия, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31, Budennogo Ave., Moscow, Russia, 105275</p><p>8/1, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, Russia, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коляскина</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolyaskina</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Буденного, 31, Москва, Россия, 105275</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8/2, Москва, Россия, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31, Budennogo Ave., Moscow, Russia, 105275</p><p>8/1, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, Russia, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда им. академика Н.Ф. Измерова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>972</fpage><lpage>977</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Атаманчук А.А., Кузьмина Л.П., Хотулева А.Г., Коляскина М.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Атаманчук А.А., Кузьмина Л.П., Хотулева А.Г., Коляскина М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Atamantchuk A.A., Kuzmina L.P., Khotuleva A.G., Kolyaskina M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1453">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1453</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблема снижения риска развития сердечно-сосудистой патологии среди трудоспособного населения на сегодняшний день остается наиболее актуальной. Одним из факторов риска развития артериальной гипертензии (АГ) является воздействие высоких уровней шума и вибрации на рабочем месте. Наряду с профессиональными факторами риска существенный вклад в развитие АГ вносит наследственная предрасположенность. В патогенезе АГ особую роль играют гены, детерминирующие синтез ангиотензиногена (AGT), ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (АСЕ), рецептора ангиотензина 1 типа (AGTR1).</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение полиморфизма генов ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы в развитии гипертонической болезни у работающих, подвергающихся воздействию физических факторов (шума и вибрации) на рабочем месте.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено обследование 123 мужчин, работающих в ОАО «Коломенский завод» (КЗ), из них 84 — работники, подвергавшиеся воздействию физических факторов, и 39 человек, не контактирующие с вредными производственными факторами. По амбулаторным картам оценивалось наличие ГБ, возраст начала ГБ, АД, ЧСС, общий стаж работы на КЗ во вредных условиях. Всем обследованным были проведены молекулярно-генетические исследования полиморфных генов ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы (Alu Ins/Del гена ACE, M235T гена AGT, A1166C гена AGTR1).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты корреляционного анализа показали наличие достоверной (р&lt;0,05) взаимосвязи между АГ и шумом γ=0,42 р=0,0004, общей вибрацией γ=0,57 р=0,002, нагревающим микроклиматом γ=0,57 р=0,01. Выявлена корреляция между наличием полиморфного варианта M235T гена AGT и ГБ γ=0,35 р=0,001, а также уровнями САД γ=0,28 р=0,00054 и ДАД γ=0,29 р=0,00053 в группе работников, подвергающихся воздействию шума. Также обнаружена достоверно большая распространенность СС генотипа гена AGT в группе работников с АГ по сравнению с носителями ТТ варианта χ2=6,18 р=0,013 и всех носителей (СС+СТ) аллели С по сравнению с носителями аллели Т χ2=6,0 р=0,014. Выявлена ассоциация между повышением САД и наличием аллели D гена ACE (Alu Ins/Del) и аллели С гена AGTR1 (А1166С) у лиц, подвергающихся воздействию шума и вибрации на рабочем месте.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о многофакторности гипертонической болезни, значимости в формировании АГ профессиональных факторов, в первую очередь шума и вибрации, и генетических факторов: гомозиготный вариант СС гена AGT (Met235Th r), наличие аллели D гена ACE (Alu Ins/Del) и аллели С гена AGTR1 (А1166С).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The problem of reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease among the working population today remains the most urgent. One risk factor for arterial hypertension (AH) is exposure to high levels of noise and vibration in the workplace. Along with occupational risk factors, hereditary predisposition makes a significant contribution to the development of AH. In the pathogenesis of AH, a special role is played by genes that determine the synthesis of angiotensinogen (AGT), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), angiotensin receptor type 1 (AGTR1), etc.</p><p>The aim of the study was to study the polymorphism of genes of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the development of hypertension in workers exposed to physical factors (noise and vibration) in the workplace.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A survey of 123 men working in «Kolomna plant» (KP), 84 of them-workers who were exposed to physical factors, and 39 people who are not in contact with harmful industrial factors. Th e presence/absence of GD, the age of its beginning, blood pressure, heart rate, the total experience of work on the KP in harmful conditions were assessed on outpatient cards. Molecular genetic studies of polymorphic genes of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (ALU Ins/Del of ACE gene, M235T of AGT gene, a1166c of AGTR1 gene) were carried out for all examined patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of correlation analysis showed the presence of a significant (р&lt;0,05) relationship between AH and noise γ=0.42 p=0.0004, total vibration γ=0.57 p=0.002, heating microclimate γ=0.57 p=0.01. The correlation between the presence of polymorphic variant M235T AGT gene and GB γ=0.35 p=0.001, as well as levels of SAD γ=0.28 p=0.00054 and dad γ=0.29 p=0.00053 in the group of workers exposed to noise was revealed. A significantly higher prevalence of the SS genotype of the AGT gene was also found in the group of workers with AH compared to carriers of the TT variant χ2=6.18 p=0.013 and all carriers (SS+ST) of the C allele compared to carriers of the allele T χ2=6.0 p=0.014. An Association between increased SAD and the presence of the ACE gene allele D (Alu Ins/Del) and the AGTR1 gene allele C (A1166C) in individuals exposed to noise and vibration in the workplace was revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The obtained results indicate the multifactorial nature of hypertension, the importance of occupational factors in the formation of AH, primarily noise and vibration, and genetic factors: homozygous variant of the CC gene AGT (Met235Th r), the presence of the d allele of the ACE gene (Alu Ins/Del) and the C allele of the AGTR1 gene (A1166C).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь (артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>эссенциальная гипертензия)</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>ангиотензинпревращающий фермент</kwd><kwd>рецептор ангиотензина 1 типа</kwd><kwd>ангиотензиноген</kwd><kwd>шум</kwd><kwd>вибрация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension (arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>essential hypertension)</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>angiotensin converting enzyme</kwd><kwd>angiotensin receptor type 1</kwd><kwd>angiotensinogen</kwd><kwd>noise</kwd><kwd>vibration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global summary of Hypertension. 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Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2015: 19 (1): 71–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
