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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-10-892-898</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR THE PRACTICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Здоровьесберегающие технологии как профилактика профессионального риска эмоционального выгорания у работников умственного труда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health-saving technologies as prevention of occupational risk of emotional burnout in mental workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Татьяна Николаевна, науч. сотр. отдела гигиены</p><p>канд. биол. наук </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Vasilyeva, research assistant of hygiene department </p><p>PhD. Cand. of sci. (Biol.)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana.vasilvas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Fedotova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Lebedeva</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червячкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervyachkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Chervyachkova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Нижегородский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены и профпатологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod research institute for hygiene and occupational pathology, Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования Московский гуманитарно-экономический университет Нижегородский институт (филиал)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Autonomous non-profi t organization of higher education Moscow Humanitarian Economic University Nizhny Novgorod Institution (branch)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>892</fpage><lpage>898</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева Т.Н., Федотова И.В., Лебедева М.А., Червячкова О.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева Т.Н., Федотова И.В., Лебедева М.А., Червячкова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilyeva T.N., Fedotova I.V., Lebedeva M.A., Chervyachkova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1431">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1431</self-uri><abstract><p>Во многих странах синдром профессионального выгорания, обусловленный стрессом на работе, признается профессионально обусловленным заболеванием. Большое значение для его профилактики имеет внедрение здоровьесберегающих технологий.</p><p>Цель исследований — на примере 2 групп типичных представителей с интеллектуальным типом профессиональной деятельности оценить состояние их психоэмоциональной сферы, адекватность методического комплекса, использованного для психодиагностики, и эффективность проектов кратковременной психологической помощи средствами социально-адаптирующих и личностно-развивающих технологий.</p><p>В исследовании, состоящем из трех этапов, принимали добровольное участие две группы испытуемых: 13 методистов ВУЗа и 20 менеджеров торговой фирмы. Первый этап исследования заключался в начальной психодиагностике показателей эмоциональной сферы и функционального состояния испытуемых. Для каждой группы были разработаны разные варианты психодиагностического инструментария. Второй этап заключался в разработке и апробации проектов кратковременной психологической помощи работникам. На третьем этапе проведен анализ показателей эмоциональной сферы у испытуемых до и после участия в проектах. Результаты исследования обрабатывались с использованием обычных приемов вариационной статистики по программе Statistica 12.0.</p><p>Начальная психодиагностика изучаемых показателей испытуемых показала признаки профессионального выгорания. У методистов это проявлялось выраженной степенью индекса хронического утомления, снижением работоспособности, умеренной степенью умственного и физического утомления, дезадаптацией в стрессе. У менеджеров также диагностирован высокий риск дезадаптации в стрессе, низкие величины показателей функционального состояния. В ходе участия в проектах психопомощи у испытуемых обеих групп наблюдалась позитивная динамика показателей эмоциональной сферы. Полученные данные позволяют рекомендовать данные проекты программ здоровьесбережения для практического использования.</p><p>Апробированный комплекс психодиагностических тестов позволяет выявить признаки профессионального выгорания и оценить эффективность программ психопомощи. Для профилактики синдрома выгорания и формирования стрессоустойчивости целесообразно создание культуры здоровьясбережения на каждом рабочем месте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In many countries, burnout due to stress at work is recognized as a professionally related disease. Of great importance for its prevention is the introduction of health-saving technologies.</p><p>The aim of the research was to assess the state of their psycho-emotional sphere, the adequacy of the methodological complex used for psychodiagnostics, and the effectiveness of short-term psychological assistance projects by means of socialadapting and personal-developing technologies on the example of 2 groups of typical representatives with intellectual type of professional activity.</p><p>In the study, consisting of three stages, two groups of subjects took voluntary part: 13 methodologists of the University and 20 managers of a trading fi rm. The first stage of the study consisted in the initial psychodiagnostics of indicators of the emotional sphere and functional state of the subjects. Different versions of psychodiagnostic tools were developed for each group. The second stage consisted in development and approbation of projects of short-term psychological help to workers. At the third stage the analysis of indicators of emotional sphere at subjects before and after participation in projects is carried out. The results of the study were processed using the usual methods of variational statistics according to the program Statistica 12.0. Initial psychodiagnostics of the studied parameters of the subjects showed signs of professional burnout. In Methodists, this was manifested by a pronounced degree of chronic fatigue index, a decrease in efficiency, a moderate degree of mental and physical fatigue, maladaptation in stress. Managers are also diagnosed with a high risk of maladjustment in stress, low values of indicators of functional state. In the course of participation in psychopath projects, the subjects of both groups showed positive dynamics of indicators of the emotional sphere.</p><p>The obtained data allow to recommend these projects of health saving programs for practical use. The tested complex of psychodiagnostic tests allows to reveal signs of professional burnout and to estimate efficiency of programs of psychopathology. For the prevention of burnout syndrome and the formation of stress resistance, it is advisable to create a culture of health conservation at each workplace.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>умственный труд</kwd><kwd>профессиональный риск</kwd><kwd>синдром выгорания</kwd><kwd>здоровьесберегающие технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mental work</kwd><kwd>occupational risk</kwd><kwd>burnout syndrome</kwd><kwd>health-saving technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Ибраев С.А., Жарылкасын Ж.Ж., Отаров Е.Ж., Исмаилов Ч.У. Современные аспекты профессионального риска у лиц умственного труда (обзор литературы). 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