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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-10-850-854</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1423</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности иммунного ответа и жесткость сосудистой стенки у работающих в условиях воздействия промышленных аэрозолей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the immune response and vascular wall stiffness in workers exposed to industrial aerosols</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Ju. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Юлия Валентиновна, науч. сотр. клинического отдела</p><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julija V. Ivanova, scientist of clinical department</p><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iul.999@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милютина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milyutina</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Y. Milyutina</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Makarova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Нижегородский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены и профпатологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute for Hygiene and Occupational Pathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Нижегородский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены и профпатологии» Роспотребнадзора, &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute for Hygiene and Occupational Pathology, &#13;
Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federatio</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>850</fpage><lpage>854</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Ю.В., Милютина М.Ю., Макарова Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Ю.В., Милютина М.Ю., Макарова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova J.V., Milyutina M.Y., Makarova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1423">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1423</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В последние годы в профпатологии большое внимание уделяется профессионально обусловленным заболеваниям, особое место среди которых занимает кардиоваскулярная патология. Жесткость сосудистой стенки рассматривается как независимый фактор кардиоваскулярного риска. Это обусловливает важность изучения механизма развития ригидности артериального русла, ключевой составляющей которого является воспаление.</p><p>Цель исследования — выявить взаимосвязи между иммунными показателями и показателями жесткости сосудистой стенки по данным объемной сфигмографии у работающих в условиях воздействия промышленных аэрозолей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено обследование 55 мужчин, работающих в условиях воздействия промышленных аэрозолей, и 32 мужчин, не имеющих в профессиональном маршруте контакта с промышленными поллютантами. Определялись сывороточные концентраций иммуноглобулинов класса А и G, цитокинов, фактора некроза опухоли α, С-реактивного белка методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа. Оценка эластических свойств сосудистой стенки проводилась методом объемной сфигмографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено усиление продукции провоспалительного интерлейкина–8, иммуноглобулина G и С-реактивного белка, а также повышение сердечно-лодыжечного сосудистого индекса справа и слева в группе работающих в условиях воздействия промышленных аэрозолей. Медианы концентраций иммуноглобулинов, интерлейкинов и С-реактивного белка не зависели от изменения величины сердечно-лодыжечного сосудистого индекса. Повышение ригидности сосудистой стенки сопровождалось увеличением продукции фактора некроза опухоли α. Так, в группе лиц с повышенной жесткостью уровень этого цитокина в 3 раза превышал значения в группе лиц с нормальными значениями сердечно-лодыжечного сосудистого индекса. Выявлена взаимосвязь между сердечно-лодыжечным сосудистым индексом и концентрацией фактора некроза опухоли α (r=0,61; р=0,009), С-реактивного белка (r=0,54; p=0,02) и обратная связь с уровнем противовоспалительного интерлейкина–10 (r=0,36; p=0,04).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Установленные значимые корреляционные зависимости между цитокинами (фактор некроза опухоли α, интерлейкин–10), С-реактивным белком и отдельными показателями объемной сфигмографии (сердечно-лодыжечным сосудистым индексом) свидетельствуют о патогенетической роли цитокинов и белков острой фазы в нарушении упруго-эластических свойств сосудистого русла у работающих в условиях воздействия промышленных аэрозолей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In recent years, in occupational pathology, much attention is paid to professionally caused diseases, a special place among which is occupied by cardiovascular pathology. Vascular wall stiff ness is considered as an independent cardiovascular risk factor. This makes it important to study the mechanism of development of arterial stiffness, a key component of which is inflammation.</p><p>The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between immune parameters and vascular wall stiff ness according to volumetric sphygmography in workers exposed to industrial aerosols.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A survey was conducted of 55 men working in conditions of exposure to industrial aerosols, and 32 men who do not have professional contact with industrial pollutants. Serum concentrations of class A and G immunoglobulins, cytokines, tumor necrosis factor α, and C-reactive protein were determined by solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. Assessment of elastic properties of the vascular wall was carried out by volumetric sphygmography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Increased production of anti-inflammatory interleukin–8, immunoglobulin G and C-reactive protein, as well as increased cardiovascular and ankle vascular index on the right and left in the group working under the influence of industrial aerosols was found. Median concentrations of immunoglobulins, interleukins and C-reactive protein were independent of changes in the value of the cardiovascular ankle vascular index. Increased rigidity of the vascular wall was accompanied by an increase in the production of tumor necrosis factor α. Thus, in the group of persons with increased stiff ness, the level of this cytokine was 3 times higher than in the group of persons with normal values of the cardiovascular-ankle vascular index. The relationship between the cardiovascular ankle vascular index and the concentration of tumor necrosis factor α (r=0.61; p=0.009), C-reactive protein (r=0.54; p=0.02) and feedback with the level of anti-infl ammatory interleukin–10 (r=0.36; p=0.04) was revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The established significant correlations between cytokines (tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin–10), C-reactive protein and individual indicators of volumetric sphygmography (cardio-ankle vascular index) indicate the pathogenetic role of cytokines and acute phase proteins in the violation of elastic properties of the vascular bed in workers under the influence of industrial aerosols.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунитет</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>промышленные аэрозоли</kwd><kwd>жесткость сосудистой стенки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immunity</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>industrial aerosols</kwd><kwd>vascular wall stiff ness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Измеров Н.Ф., Тихонова Г.И. Проблема здоровья работающего населения в России. 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