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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-8-479-483</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1409</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование низкоинтенсивного лазерного излучения в лечении профессиональных заболеваний периферической нервной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of low-intensity laser radiation in the treatment of occupational diseases of the peripheral nervous system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малькова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малькова Наталия Юрьевна, гл. науч. сотр. отдела комплексной гигиенической оценки физических факторов; проф. каф. гигиены условий воспитания, обучения, труда и радиационной гигиены, д-р биол. наук, 2-я Советская ул., 4, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 191036; ул. Кирочная, 41, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Yu. Malkova, chief researcher of the Department of complex hygienic assessment of the physicalfactors, professor of hygiene conditions of education, training, labour and radiation hygiene department, Dr. of Sci. (Biol.), 4, 2nd Sovetskaja st., St. Petersburg, Russia, 191036; 41, Kirochnaya str., St. Petersburg, Russia, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lasergrmal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребеньков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Кирочная, 41, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41, Kirochnaya str., St. Petersburg, Russia, 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>2-я Советская ул., 4, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 191036; ул. Кирочная, 41, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, 2nd Sovetskaja st., St. Petersburg, Russia, 191036; 41, Kirochnaya str., St. Petersburg, Russia, 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>479</fpage><lpage>483</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малькова Н.Ю., Гребеньков С.В., Кочетова О.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малькова Н.Ю., Гребеньков С.В., Кочетова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malkova N.Y., Grebenkov S.V., Kochetova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1409">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1409</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Лазерное излучение, открытое еще в середине ХХ века, активно используется в современной медицине. Наряду с эффектами высокоэнергетических лазеров все большее внимание исследователей привлекают методы низкоинтенсивной лазерной терапии при различных заболеваниях периферической нервной системы. В то же время работ, в которых оценивалась бы эффективность действия низкоинтенсивного лазерного излучения при профессиональных заболеваниях нервной системы, крайне мало.</p><p>Цель исследования — поиск информации о современном понимании механизмов действия низкоинтенсивного лазерного излучения и его использовании в терапии профессиональных заболеваний нервной системы в российских и зарубежных научных литературных источниках.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В статье представлен обзор доступных научных российских и зарубежных литературных источников. Поиск и отбор источников осуществлялся с использованием открытых баз данных PubMed и РИНЦ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Низкоинтенсивная лазерная терапия оказывает противовоспалительный, анальгетический, иммунокорригирующий и рефлексогенный эффекты. В клинике профессиональных болезней описаны случаи успешного применения низкоинтенсивного лазерного излучения при лечении вибрационной болезни, корешковых и мышечно-тонических синдромов, синдрома запястного канала. В то же время работы, в которых оценивалось бы влияние низкоинтенсивного лазерного излучения на динамику профессиональной полиневропатии верхних конечностей, отсутствуют.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Биологический эффект низкоинтенсивного лазерного излучения сложен и многогранен. Низкоинтенсивная лазерная терапия обладает широким спектром действия на различные звенья патогенеза, является распространенным методом лечения заболеваний периферической нервной системы, в том числе профессиональной этиологии. Актуальной является задача обоснования и разработки методики применения низкоинтенсивного лазерного излучения для лечения пациентов с профессиональными полинейропатиями верхних конечностей (как самого распространенного профессионального заболевания периферической нервной системы) и оценки ее эффективности в ходе динамического наблюдения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Laser radiation, discovered in the mid-twentieth century, is actively used in modern medicine. Along with the effects of high-energy lasers, researchers are attracting more and more attention to the methods of low-intensity laser therapy in the treatment of various diseases of the peripheral nervous system. At the same time, there are very few works in which the effectiveness of low-intensity laser radiation action in occupational diseases of the nervous system would be assessed.</p><p>The aim of study was searching for information on the modern understanding of the mechanisms of action of low-intensity laser radiation and on its use in the treatment of occupational diseases of the nervous system in Russian and foreign scientific literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The article presents an overview of available scientific Russian and foreign literary sources. Search and selection of sources was carried out using open databases PubMed and RSCI.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Low-intensity laser therapy has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, immunocorrective and reflexogenic effects. There are described cases of successful application of low-intensity laser radiation in the treatment of vibration disease, radicular and muscular tonic syndromes, carpal tunnel syndrome. At the same time, there are no works in which the influence of low-intensity laser radiation on the dynamics of professional polyneuropathy of the upper limbs would be assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The biological effect of low-intensity laser radiation is complex and many-sided. Low-intensity laser therapy has a wide spectrum of action on various pathogenesis pathways, it is a common method of treating diseases of the peripheral nervous system, including professional aetiology. The urgent task is to substantiate and develop a technique for using low-intensity laser radiation to treat patients with professional polyneuropathies of the upper limbs (as the most common occupational disease of the peripheral nervous system) and to evaluate its effectiveness during dynamic observation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>низкоинтенсивная лазерная терапия</kwd><kwd>низкоинтенсивное лазерное излучение</kwd><kwd>профессиональные заболевания периферической нервной системы</kwd><kwd>профессиональная полинейропатия верхних конечностей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>low-intensity laser therapy</kwd><kwd>low-intensity laser radiation</kwd><kwd>occupational diseases of the peripheral nervous system</kwd><kwd>professional polyneuropathy of the upper limbs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гамалея Н.Ф. 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