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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-8-473-478</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка качества жизни и постурального баланса у женщин старших возрастных групп, продолжающих работу в своей профессии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of quality of life and postural balance in women of older age groups who continue to work in their profession</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гудков Андрей Борисович, зав. каф. гигиены и медицинской экологии, пр-т Троицкий, 51, Архангельск, Россия, 163000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey B. Gudkov, Head of Department of health and medical ecology, 51, Troitskiy Ave., Arkhangelsk, Russia, 163000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gudkovab@nsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чащин</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chashchin</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>2-я Советская ул., 4, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 191036; ул. Мясницкая, 20, Москва, Россия, 101000; набережная Северной Двины, 17, Архангельск, Россия, 163002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, 2nd Sovetskaya str., St. Petersburg, Russia, 191036; 20, Myasnitskaya str., Moscow, Russia, 101000; 17, Northern Dvina emb., Arkhangelsk, Russia, 163002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Набережная Северной Двины, 17, Архангельск, Россия, 163002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>17, Northern Dvina emb., Arkhangelsk, Russia, 163002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пр-т Троицкий, 51, Архангельск, Россия, 163000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>51, Troitskiy Ave., Arkhangelsk, Russia, 163000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора; ФГАОУ ВО НИУ «Высшая школа экономики»; ФГАОУ ВО «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center; National Research University «Higher school of Economics»; Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>473</fpage><lpage>478</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гудков А.Б., Чащин В.П., Демин А.В., Попова О.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гудков А.Б., Чащин В.П., Демин А.В., Попова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gudkov A.B., Chashchin V.P., Demin A.V., Popova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1403">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1403</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования определяется задачами, поставленными в Национальном проекте «Демография» (Федеральный проект «Старшее поколение»), и состоит в необходимости учета функциональных и психофизиологических особенностей работников старших возрастных групп в системе мер по сохранению их здоровья и работоспособности в связи с предстоящим повышением возраста, дающего право выхода на пенсию для большинства работающего населения.</p><p>Цель исследования — определить основные закономерности в изменениях показателей, характеризующих качество жизни (КЖ) и постурального баланса у женщин старших возрастных групп, продолжающих работу в своей профессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Были обследованы 166 работающих женщин в возрасте 55–64 лет (средний возраст 59±2,8 года). В изучаемую выборку были включены женщины, выразившие согласие принять участие в этом исследовании, которые через 12 месяцев после проведенного обследования продолжали трудовую деятельность и не планировали прекращать ее в течение последующего года. Первую возрастную группу (ВГ) составили женщины, календарный возраст (КВ) которых находился в пределах 55–59 лет (n=89), вторую — женщины в возрасте 60–64 лет (n=77). Физический (PCS) и психологический (MCS) компоненты КЖ, связанного со здоровьем, определялись по опроснику SF–36v2. Для оценки компонентов постурального баланса (КПБ) проводился сенсорный тест (Sensory Organization Test (SOT) с использованием компьютерного постурографического (стабилометрического) комплекса «Smart Equitest Balance Manager».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что все медианы компонентов КЖ у обследованных женщин находились выше 50 баллов, т. е. превышали общепопуляционную норму. Сравнение величины PCS в ВГ 55–59 лет и 60–64 лет показало различия на уровне статистической тенденции (0,05&gt;p≤0,1). При сравнении MCS статистически значимых различий между группами не выявлено. Изучение КПБ по SOT выявило, что у женщин 60–64 лет наблюдается незначительное снижение качества функции равновесия в функциональных пробах 1 (p=0,008) и 2 (p=0,009), однако показатели качества функции равновесия в пробе 6 (p=0,005) у них были выше, чем у женщин 55–59 лет, что позволяет рассматривать данный показатель как предиктор, оказывающий положительное влияние на продолжение трудовой деятельности старше 59 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, физический и психологический компоненты КЖ у работающих женщин 55–64 лет превышают общепопуляционную норму. Однако после 59 лет происходит снижение физического компонента КЖ и не наблюдается снижение психологического компонента КЖ, что позволяет говорить о том, что психологическое здоровье у женщин 60 лет и старше становится определяющим при прогнозировании трудовой деятельности на пенсии. После 59 лет у работающих женщин происходит снижение качества функции равновесия в функциональных пробах 1 и 2, указывая на начало возрастных изменений КПБ, что обосновывает необходимость разработки и внедрения физкультурно-оздоровительных программ, направленных на сохранение постурального баланса у 60-летних женщин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by the tasks set in the National project “Demography” (Federal project “Older generation”), and is the need to take into account the functional and psycho-physiological characteristics of older age groups in the system of measures to preserve their health and efficiency in connection with the upcoming increase in the age, giving the right to retire for the majority of the working population.</p><p>The aim of study was to determine the main patterns in the changes in indicators characterizing the quality of life (QL) and postural balance in women of older age groups who continue to work in their profession.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 166 working women aged 55–64 years (mean age 59±2.8 years) were examined. The sample included women who agreed to participate in the study and who, 12 months after the survey, continued to work and did not plan to stop working during the following year. The first age group (AG) consisted of women whose calendar age (CA) was within 55–59 years (n=89), the second — women aged 60–64 years (n=77). The physical (PCS) and psychological (MCS) components of health-related QOL were determined by the SF–36v2 questionnaire. To evaluate the components of postural balance (CPB), a sensory Organization Test (SOT) was conducted using a computer posturographic (stabilometric) complex “Smart Equitest Balance Manager”.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that all medians of QL components in the examined women were above 50 points, i.e. exceeded the general population norm. Comparison of PCS values in AG 55–59 years and 60–64 years showed differences at the level of statistical trend (0.05&gt;p≤0.1). When comparing MCS, no statistically significant differences between the groups were found. The study of the SOT PBC revealed that women aged 60–64 had a slight decrease in the quality of the equilibrium function in functional samples 1 (p=0.008) and 2 (p=0.009), but the quality of the equilibrium function in sample 6 (p=0.005) was higher than in women aged 55–59, which makes it possible to consider this indicator as a predictor that has a positive eff ecton the continuation of employment over 59 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Thus, the physical and psychological components of QL in working women 55–64 years exceed the general population norm. However, after 59 years there is a decrease in the physical component of QL and there is no decrease in the psychological component of QL, which suggests that the psychological health of women 60 years and older becomes crucial in predicting retirement. After 59 years, working women experience a decrease in the quality of the equilibrium function in functional samples 1 and 2, indicating the beginning of age-related changes in the PBC, which justifies the need to develop and implement physical education and health programs aimed at maintaining the postural balance in 60-year-old women.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>работающие женщин старшего возраста</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>постуральный баланс</kwd><kwd>компьютерная постурография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>working women of older age</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>postural balance</kwd><kwd>computer posturography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Короленко А.В., Барсуков В.Н. Состояние здоровья как фактор трудовой активности населения пенсионного возраста. Вестник Пермского ун-та. Философия. 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