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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-8-463-467</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка медицинскими работниками степени влияния их условий труда на развитие профессиональных заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Self-assessment by medical workers of the degree of influence of working conditions on the development of occupational diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрухин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrukhin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрухин Николай Николаевич, врач-профпатолог, аспирант кафедры медицины труда, ул. 2-я Советская, 4, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 191036; Пискаревский пр-т, 47, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 195067</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai N. Petruhin, doctor of profpathology, postgraduate student of the Department of occupational health, 4, 2nd Sovetskaya str., St. Petersburg, Russia, 191036; 47, Piskarevsky Ave., St. Petersburg, Russia, 195067</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">massage-piter@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреенко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreenko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. 2-я Советская, 4, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 191036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, 2nd Sovetskaya str., St. Petersburg, Russia, 191036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. 2-я Советская, 4, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 191036; Пискаревский пр-т, 47, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 195067</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, 2nd Sovetskaya str., St. Petersburg, Russia, 191036; 47, Piskarevsky Ave., St. Petersburg, Russia, 195067</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребеньков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. 2-я Советская, 4, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 191036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, 2nd Sovetskaya str., St. Petersburg, Russia, 191036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья»; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Scientific Center for Hygiene and Public Health; North-West State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Scientific Center for Hygiene and Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>463</fpage><lpage>467</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрухин Н.Н., Андреенко О.Н., Бойко И.В., Гребеньков С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрухин Н.Н., Андреенко О.Н., Бойко И.В., Гребеньков С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrukhin N.N., Andreenko O.N., Boyko I.V., Grebenkov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1401">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1401</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Деятельность работников здравоохранения связана с воздействием множества вредных факторов, которые приводят к потере здоровья. По сравнению с другими профессиональными группами, медицинские работники болеют более длительно и тяжело, что может быть связано с полиморбидностью патологии.</p><p>Цель исследования — на основании данных анкетирования изучить представление медицинских работников об условиях труда и выявить их влияние на формирование профессиональных заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В целях получения реального представления об отношении медицинских работников к своим условиям труда в 2018 г. было проведено анонимное анкетирование 1129 врачей и 776 сотрудников среднего и младшего медицинского персонала, работающих в учреждениях здравоохранения города Санкт-Петербурга, Москвы, Красноярска, Вологды и Орла.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследования условий труда и здоровья медиков позволили установить, что работа в медицинских учреждениях предъявляет значительные требования к организму работающих, его физическому состоянию и выносливости, объему оперативной и долговременной памяти, способности противостоять психическим, моральным и этическим перегрузкам.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Важнейшим методом борьбы с развитием профессиональных заболеваний является их профилактика. Организационные и профилактические мероприятия должны быть направлены, в первую очередь, на контроль состояния условий труда и здоровья медперсонала.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The activities of health workers are associated with the impact of many harmful factors that lead to loss of health. Compared with other professional groups, health care workers are ill longer and harder, which may be due to polymorbidity pathology.</p><p>The aim of the study based on the survey data to study the representation of health workers about working conditions and to identify their impact on the formation of occupational diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In order to get a real idea of the attitude of medical workers to their working conditions in 2018, an anonymous survey was conducted of 1129 doctors and 776 employees of secondary and junior medical personnel working in health care institutions in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Krasnoyarsk, Vologda and Orel.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Research of working conditions and health of physicians allowed to establish that work in medical institutions imposes considerable requirements to an organism of working, its physical condition and endurance, volume of operational and long-term memory, ability to resist to mental, moral and ethical overloads.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The most important method of combating the development of occupational diseases is their prevention. Organizational and preventive measures should be aimed primarily at monitoring the working conditions and health of medical staff .</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>профессиональные заболевания</kwd><kwd>самооценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical workers</kwd><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>occupational diseases</kwd><kwd>self-assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щербо А.П. Больничная гигиена: руководство для врачей. СПб: СПбМА-ПО; 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scherbo A.P. Hospital hygiene: a guide for doctors. 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