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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-8-452-457</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1399</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Условия труда и профессиональная патология горняков угольных шахт в Арктике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Working conditions and occupational pathology of coal miners in the Arctic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбанев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbanev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>2-я Советская ул., 4, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 191036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, 2nd Sovetskaya str., St. Petersburg, Russia, 191036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сюрин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syurin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сюрин Сергей Алексеевич, гл. науч. сотр. отдела исследований среды обитания и здоровья населения в Арктической зоне РФ, д-р мед. наук, 2-я Советская ул., 4, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 191036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Syurin, Chief researcher of Department of habitat and public health research in the Arctic zone, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), 4, 2nd Sovetskaya str., St. Petersburg, Russia, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kola.reslab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>2-я Советская ул., 4, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 191036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, 2nd Sovetskaya str., St. Petersburg, Russia, 191036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>452</fpage><lpage>457</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбанев С.А., Сюрин С.А., Фролова Н.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбанев С.А., Сюрин С.А., Фролова Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbanev S.A., Syurin S.A., Frolova N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1399">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1399</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Вследствие воздействия неблагоприятных условий труда и климата у работников угледобывающих предприятий в Арктике отмечается повышенный риск возникновения профессиональных заболеваний (ПЗ).</p><p>Цель исследования — изучение условий труда, причин возникновения, структуры и распространенности профессиональной патологии у горняков угольных шахт в Арктике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены данные социально-гигиенического мониторинга «Условия труда и профессиональная заболеваемость» населения г. Воркуты и Чукотского автономного округа в 2007–2017 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что в 2007–2017 гг. впервые диагностировано 2296 ПЗ у 1851 горняка угольных шахт, преимущественно у проходчиков, горнорабочих очистного забоя, слесарей-ремонтников и машинистов горных выемочных машин. Чаще всего ПЗ возникали при воздействии тяжести труда, аэрозолей фиброгенного действия и локальной вибрации. Развитие профессиональной патологии в 98% случаев происходило из-за конструктивных недостатков машин и механизмов, а также несовершенства рабочих мест и технологических процессов. В структуре профессиональной патологии горняков угольных шахт преобладали болезни костно-мышечной системы (36,2%), органов дыхания (28,9%) и нервной системы (22,5%). В числе трех наиболее распространенных нозологических форм ПЗ были радикулопатия (32,1%), хронический бронхит (27,7%) и моно-полинейропатия (15,4%). В 2017 г. у горняков угольных шахт в Арктике профессиональная заболеваемость в 2,82 раза превышала общенациональные показатели при добыче угля.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для сохранения здоровья горняков угледобывающих предприятий необходимы технические меры по улучшению условий труда и медицинские вмешательства, направленные на повышение резистентности организма к воздействию вредных производственных и климатических факторов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Due to the impact of adverse working conditions and climate, workers in coal-mining enterprises in the Arctic are at increased risk of occupational diseases (OD).</p><p>The aim of the study was to study the working conditions, causes, structure and prevalence of occupational diseases in miners of coal mines in the Arctic.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Th e data of social and hygienic monitoring “Working conditions and occupational morbidity” of the population of Vorkuta and Chukotka Autonomous District in 2007–2017 are studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was established that in 2007–2017 years, 2,296 ODs were diagnosed for the first time in 1851 coal mines, mainly in the drifters, clearing face miners, repairmen and machinists of mining excavating machines. Most often, the ODs occurred when exposed to the severity of labor, fibrogenic aerosols and hand-arm vibration. The development of professional pathology in 98% of cases was due to design flaws of machines and mechanisms, as well as imperfections of workplaces and technological processes. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system (36.2%), respiratory organs (28.9%) and nervous system (22.5%) prevailed in the structure of professional pathology of miners of coal mines. Among the three most common nosological forms of OD were radiculopathy (32.1%), chronic bronchitis (27.7%) and mono-polyneuropathy (15.4%). In 2017, coal miners in the Arctic had a professional morbidity rate of 2.82 times higher than the national rates for coal mining.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. To preserve the health of miners of coal mining enterprises, technical measures to improve working conditions and medical interventions aimed at increasing the body’s resistance to the effects of harmful production and climatic factors are necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>добыча угля</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>профессиональные заболевания</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coal mining</kwd><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>occupational diseases</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">АО «Воркутауголь». 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