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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-4-223-226</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Липоидная пневмония у сотрудницы нефтехимической лаборатории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipoid pneumonia in an employee of the petrochemical laboratory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бровко</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brovko</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Россолимо, 11/5, Москва,  119435.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11/5, Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119435.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрижаков</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strizhakov</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Россолимо, 11/5, Москва,  119435.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11/5, Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119435.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шоломова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholomova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Россолимо, 11/5, Москва,  119435.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11/5, Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119435.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6, Москва, 117198.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Россолимо, 11/5, Москва,  119435.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11/5, Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119435.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Россолимо, 11/5, Москва,  119435.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11/5, Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119435.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Россолимо, 11/5, Москва,  119435.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11/5, Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119435.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российс кий университет дружбы народов».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>226</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бровко М.Ю., Стрижаков Л.А., Шоломова В.И., Ежова Н.Е., Лебедева М.В., Коновалов Д.В., Моисеев С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бровко М.Ю., Стрижаков Л.А., Шоломова В.И., Ежова Н.Е., Лебедева М.В., Коновалов Д.В., Моисеев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brovko M.Y., Strizhakov L.A., Sholomova V.I., Ezhova N.E., Lebedeva M.V., Konovalov D.V., Moiseev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1345">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1345</self-uri><abstract><p>К наиболее распространенным патологиям органов дыхания, обусловленным вредными производственными факторами, относятся пылевые болезни, бронхиальная астма, различные варианты токсических поражений и гиперчувствительный пневмонит. Вместе с тем, встречаются и более редкие заболевания, информированность врачей о которых недостаточна. Они включают в себя, помимо ал ьвеолярного протеиноза, редкие формы интерстициальных пневмоний, в том числе липоидную пневмонию. Липоидная пневмония — редкое заболевание легких, характеризующееся накоплением веществ липидной природы в альвеолах. Описаны случаи развития липоидной пневмонии в результате ингаляции или аспирации различных веществ, в том числе нефтепродуктов. В представленном клиническом наблюдении приведен случай развития морфологически подтвержденного заболевания у сотрудницы нефтехимической лаборатории, длительное время контактировавшей с парами нефти и продуктов ее переработки. Упоминаются основные подходы к лечению таких пациентов. В связи с тем, что данная патология отсутствует в перечне профессиональных заболеваний, утвержденном в Российской Федерации, связать заболевание пациентки с профессией не представилось возможным. В статье обсуждены особенности нормативно-правовой базы в сфере профессиональных заболеваний в Российской Федерации и в мире, предложена гармонизация списка профессиональных заболеваний со списком международной организации труда как одна из основных задач по совершенствованию законодательной базы в области профпатологии в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Th e most common pathologies of the respiratory organs caused by harmful production factors include dust diseases, bronchial asthma, various variants of toxic lesions and hypersensitive pneumonitis. However, there are also more rare diseases, the awareness of doctors about which is insuffi  cient. Th ese include, in addition to alveolar proteinosis, rare forms of interstitial pneumonia, including lipoid pneumonia. Lipoid pneumonia is a rare lung disease characterized by the accumulation of lipid substances in the alveoli. Cases of development of lipoid pneumonia as a result of inhalation or aspiration of various substances, including oil products are described. Th e presented clinical observation presents a case of morphologically confi rmed disease development in an employee of the petrochemical laboratory who has been in contact with oil vapors and products of its processing for a long time. Th e main approaches to the treatment of such patients are mentioned. Due to the fact that this pathology is not in the list of occupational diseases approved in the Russian Federation, it was not possible to link the patient’s disease with  the profession. Th e article discusses the features of the legal framework in the fi eld of occupational diseases in the Russian Federation and in the world, proposed harmonization of the list of occupational diseases with the list of the international labour organization as one of the main tasks to improve the legal framework in the fi eld of occupational pathology in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессион   альные заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>липоидная пневмония</kwd><kwd>нефтехимическая лаборатория</kwd><kwd>международная организация труда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational lung diseases</kwd><kwd>lipoid pneumonia</kwd><kwd>petrochemical laboratory</kwd><kwd>international labour organization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухин Н.А., Косарев В.В., Бабанов С.А., Фомин В.В. Про-фессиональные болезни: учебник. 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