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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-4-212-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение и оценка группового избыточного (атрибутивного) риска потерь слуха от шума</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Calculatuon and assessment noise induced hearing loss excess risk in group of population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Буденного, 31, Москва, 105275.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31, Budionnogo Ave., Moscow,  105275.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курьеров</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Courierov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Буденного, 31, Москва, 105275.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31, Budionnogo Ave., Moscow,  105275.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Буденного, 31, Москва, 105275.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31, Budionnogo Ave., Moscow,  105275.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Почтарева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pochtariova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр-т Буденного, 31, Москва, 105275.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31, Budionnogo Ave., Moscow,  105275.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда им. академика Н.Ф. Измерова».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupation Health.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>212</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокопенко Л.В., Курьеров Н.Н., Лагутина А.В., Почтарева Е.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопенко Л.В., Курьеров Н.Н., Лагутина А.В., Почтарева Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokopenko L.V., Courierov N.N., Lagutina A.V., Pochtariova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1343">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1343</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Профилактика сенсоневральной тугоухости должна базироваться на математических моделях и расчетных методах для прогнозирования изменения порогов слуха в зависимости от возраста и при действии шума на орган слуха. Существует острая необходимость в количественных методах определения риска здоровью при действии шума выше 80 дБА. Цель исследования — определение группового избыточного риска потерь слуха при действии шума с использованием модели третьей редакции стандарта ISO 1999.3:2013.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Разработана технология определения порогов слуха по модели третьей редакции стандарта ISO 1999 в зависимости от пола, возраста, стажа и стажевой экспозиции шума на основе связанных расчетных таблиц MSExcell для процентилей популяции 1–99% с шагом в 1%.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. С применением разработанной технологии определены исходные данные и рассчитаны основные показатели группового риска потерь слуха на уровнях критериев диагностики сенсоневральной тугоухости. Рассчитаны их зависимости от возраста, стажа и уровня шума.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Разработанная технология позволяет рассчитать вероятностные пороги слуха для квантилей популяции подверженных и неподверженных действию шума и величину группового избыточного риска потери слуха. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Prevention of occupation hearing loss should be based on mathematical models and computational methods to predict changes in hearing thresholds (HT) with age and under the action of noise on the hearing organ. There is an urgent need for quantitative methods to determine the health risk of exposure to noise above 80 dBA.</p><p>The aim of the study was to determine the group excessive risk of hearing loss (ERHL) under the action of noise using the model of the third edition of ISO 1999.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Developed technology for the determination of the HT model, the third edition of ISO 1999, depending on the gender, age, length of service and experienced noise exposure on the basis of the related sett lement tables MSExcell for population percentiles 1 to 99% in 1% step.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p> Results. With the use of the developed technology, the initial data were determined and the main indicators of the group risk of hearing loss at the levels of criteria for the diagnosis of sensorineural hearing loss (SNT) were calculated. Th eir dependences on age, length of service and noise level are calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Th e developed technology allows us to calculate the probable hearing thresholds of the quantile of the population exposed to and unaff ected by noise and the magnitude of the group excess risk.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональный риск</kwd><kwd>избыточный риск потери слуха</kwd><kwd>показатель потерь слуха</kwd><kwd>критерий диагностики</kwd><kwd>сенсоневральная тугоухость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>professional risk</kwd><kwd>the excess risk of hearing loss</kwd><kwd>the rate of hearing loss</kwd><kwd>the criterion for the diagnosis</kwd><kwd>occupation hearing loss</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burns, W., Robinson, D.W Hearing and Noise in Industry. 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