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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2019-3-149-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка повреждений хромосом у рабочих угольной теплоэлектростанции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation of chromosome disorders in workers at coal thermal power plant</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нелюбова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nelyubova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафьева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astafieva</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баканова</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakanova</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мейер</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meier</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии» Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Coal and Coal Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУВО «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минина В.И., Нелюбова Ю.А., Савченко Я.А., Тимофеева А.А., Астафьева Е.А., Баканова М.Л., Мейер А.В., Глушков А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минина В.И., Нелюбова Ю.А., Савченко Я.А., Тимофеева А.А., Астафьева Е.А., Баканова М.Л., Мейер А.В., Глушков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minina V.I., Nelyubova Y.A., Savchenko Y.A., Timofeeva A.A., Astafieva Y.A., Bakanova M.L., Meier A.V., Glushkov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1323">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1323</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Угольные теплоэлектростанции характеризуются выраженным неблагоприятным действием производственной среды на организм рабочих. Цель исследования — анализ повреждений хромосом у рабочих теплоэлектроцентрали (ТЭЦ), работающей на углях Кузнецкого угольного бассейна (Западная Сибирь). Материалы и методы. Изучен уровень и спектр хромосомных аберраций в лимфоцитах крови у 185 рабочих Кемеровской ТЭЦ и 218 жителей той же местности, не работающих на промышленных предприятиях (Кемерово, Россия). Для каждого индивида анализировались, в среднем, 200 метафазных пластинок высокого качества. Результаты. Установлено, что у работников ТЭЦ уровень хромосомных аберраций статистически значимо выше, чем в контроле (3,01±0,13% против 1,45±0,08%; р&lt;0,00001). При этом повышена частота встречаемости аберраций как хроматидного, так и хромосомного типов, что указывает на комплексное воздействие химических и радиационных факторов. Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости разработки мер для снижения генотоксической опасности производственной среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Coal heat power stations are characterized by severe hazardous eff ect of occupational environment on workers. Objective. To analyze chromosomal disorders in workers of thermal power plant working on coal from Kuznetsk coal fi eld (West Siberia). Materials and methods. Th e authors studied level and specter of chromosomal aberrations in blood lymphocytes of 185 workers of Kemerovo thermal power plant and 218 inhabitants of the same location, not working on industrial enterprises (Kemerovo, Russia). For every individual, average number of 200 metaphase plates of high quality was analyzed. Results. Findings are that the workers of thermal power plant have levels of chromosomal aberrations signifi cantly higher than those of reference group (3,01±0,13% vs. 1,45±0,08%; р&lt;0,00001). With that, increased frequency is seen both for chromatid aberrations and for chromosomal ones — that indicates complex exposure to chemical and radiation factors. Conclusions. Th e results obtained necessitate elaboration of measures to decrease genotoxic hazards in the occupational environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теплоэлектростанции</kwd><kwd>рабочие</kwd><kwd>хромосомные аберрации</kwd><kwd>угольная пыль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermal power plants</kwd><kwd>workers</kwd><kwd>chromosomal aberrations</kwd><kwd>coal dust</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh L.M., Kumar M., Sahoo B.K., Sapra B.K., Kumar R. Study of radon, thoron exhalation and natural radioactivity in coal and ﬂy ash samples of Kota super thermal power plant, Rajasthan, India. 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