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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2018-11-10-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генотоксический эффект воздействия некоторых элементных или элементнооксидных наночастиц и его ослабление комплексом биопротекторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genotoxic eﬀect of some elemental or element oxide nanoparticles and its diminution by bioprotectors cоmbination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-7642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутункова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutunkova</surname><given-names>Marina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сутункова Марина Петровна - ст. науч. сотр., зав. лаб. токсикологии окружающей среды</p><p>ул. Попова, 30, Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">marinasutunkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6819-3185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeyev</surname><given-names>Oleg G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макеев Олег Германович - зав. лаб. клеточной и генной терапии, Институт медицинских клеточных технологий</p><p>ул. Репина, 3, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ommt305@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-6737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>Larisa I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Привалова Лариса Ивановна - гл. науч. сотр., зав. лаб. научных основ биопрофилактики</p><p>ул. Попова, 30, Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Popova Str., Ekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">privalovali@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0097-7845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минигалиева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minigaliyeva</surname><given-names>Il’zira A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минигалиева Ильзира Амировна - ст. науч. сотр., зав. лаб. пром. токсикол.</p><p>ул. Попова, 30, Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Popova Str., Ekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilzira@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-7753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурвич</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurvich</surname><given-names>Vladimir B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурвич Владимир Борисович - директор</p><p>ул. Попова, 30, Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Popova Str., Ekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurvich@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8580-403X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solov’yova</surname><given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Светлана Николаевна - мл. науч. сотр. отд. токсикол. и биопроф.</p><p>ул. Попова, 30, Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Popova Str., Ekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lab523@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0927-4062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клинова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klinova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинова Светлана Владиславовна - мл. науч. сотр. отд. токсикол. и биопроф.</p><p>ул. Попова, 30, Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Popova Str., Ekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klinovasv@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-0416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузаков</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzakov</surname><given-names>Vadim O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рузаков Вадим Олегович - науч. сотр. отд. мед. тр.</p><p>ул. Попова, 30, Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Popova Str., Ekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruzakov_vo@66.rospotrebnadzor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5114-6104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>Artyom V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротков Артем Владимирович - вед. науч. сотр. Институт медицинских клеточных технологий</p><p>ул. Репина, 3, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Repina Str., Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ommt305@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-4330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуман</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuman</surname><given-names>Evgeniy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуман Евгений Александрович - мл. науч. сотр. Институт медицинских клеточных технологий</p><p>ул. Репина, 3, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Repina Str., Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ommt305@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-9624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кацнельсон</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katsnelson</surname><given-names>Boris A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кацнельсон Борис Александрович - зав. отд. токсикол. и биопроф.</p><p>ул. Попова, 30, Екатеринбург, 620014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Popova Str., Ekaterinburg, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bkaznelson@etel.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сутункова М.П., Макеев О.Г., Привалова Л.И., Минигалиева И.А., Гурвич В.Б., Соловьева С.Н., Клинова С.В., Рузаков В.О., Коротков А.В., Шуман Е.А., Кацнельсон Б.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сутункова М.П., Макеев О.Г., Привалова Л.И., Минигалиева И.А., Гурвич В.Б., Соловьева С.Н., Клинова С.В., Рузаков В.О., Коротков А.В., Шуман Е.А., Кацнельсон Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sutunkova M.P., Makeyev O.G., Privalova L.I., Minigaliyeva I.A., Gurvich V.B., Solov’yova S.N., Klinova S.V., Ruzakov V.O., Korotkov A.V., Shuman E.A., Katsnelson B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1269">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1269</self-uri><abstract><p>В токсикологических экспериментах оценивался коэффициент фрагментации (Кфр) ДНК в ПДАФ-тесте (полиморфизм длин амплифицированных фрагментов ДНК) после воздействия наночастиц (НЧ) серебра, золота, оксидов меди, железа, алюминия, цинка, свинца, никеля, кремния при внутрибрюшинном или ингаляционном путях поступления. Внутрибрюшинное введение осуществлялось 3 раза в неделю в течение 6 недель, в эмпирически подобранных сублетальных дозировках, при действии которых наблюдается умеренное развитие интоксикации. Ингаляционные экспозиции проводились по 4 часа в день, 5 раз в неделю в течение 3, 6 или 10 месяцев. Установлено, что при воздействии всех перечисленных НЧ происходит статистически значимое усиление фрагментации ядерной ДНК. На фоне воздействия на организм комплекса биопротекторов различной направленности действия генотоксичность НЧ серебра, оксида меди и оксида никеля оказалась существенно ослабленной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA (RPD) analysis was a part of toxicological studies to determine DNA fragmentation coefficient (Kfr) after the exposure to nanoparticles of silver, gold, copper oxides, iron, aluminum, zinc, lead, nickel, silicon administered intraperitoneally or by inhalation. Intraperitoneal administration occurred 3 times a week for 6 weeks and covered empirically selected sublethal doses to provide moderate intoxication. Inhalational expositions continued 4 hours a day 5 times a week for 3, 6 or 10 months. The statistically significant increase in nuclear DNA fragmentation was observed in all cases of exposure to nanoparticles. If subjected to a combination of bioprotectors varying in the action mode, genotoxicity of the silver, copper oxide and nickel oxide nanoparticles was significantly weaker.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>металлы</kwd><kwd>генотоксичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>metals</kwd><kwd>genotoxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Senapati V.A., Jain A.K., Gupta G.S., Pandey A.K., Dhawan A. 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