<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2018-8-4-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерии и алгоритмы установления связи нарушений здоровья с работой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сriteria and algorithms of work-relatedness assessment of workers’ health disorders.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухтияров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukhtiyarov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бухтияров Игорь Валентинович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор </p><p>Москва, 105275</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2771-1617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисов Эдуард Ильич, доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>Москва, 105275</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">denisov28@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лагутина Галина Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, засл. врач РФ, зав. отделением заболеваний нервной и скелетно-мышечной систем </p><p>Москва, 105275</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">lagutina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пфаф</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pfaf</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пфаф Виктор Франсович, доктор медицинских наук, гл. врач клинического отделения профессиональных и производственно обусловленных заболеваний </p><p>Москва, 105275</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">pfaf@niimt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чесалин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesalin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чесалин Павел Васильевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры профпатологии и производственной медицины, ГОУДПО РМАНПО Минздрава РФ </p><p>Москва, 105275</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">chesalinpavel@rumbler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанян</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanyan</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанян Иван Викторович, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории исследования биомеханических систем ИМАШ РАН им. А.А. Благонравова</p><p>Москва, 105275</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">neurocomp.pro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда им. академика Н.Ф. Измерова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бухтияров И.В., Денисов Э.И., Лагутина Г.Н., Пфаф В.Ф., Чесалин П.В., Степанян И.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бухтияров И.В., Денисов Э.И., Лагутина Г.Н., Пфаф В.Ф., Чесалин П.В., Степанян И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukhtiyarov I.V., Denisov E.I., Lagutina G.N., Pfaf V.F., Chesalin P.V., Stepanyan I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1206">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1206</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведен анализ литературы и эссе по проблеме распознавания болезней работников — диагностике и каузации (оценке связи болезни с работой). Дана историческая справка по этиологии болезней работников и высказывания классиков о роли причинности в медицине. Рассмотрены основные категории медицины труда и терминология ВОЗ и МОТ, принципы доказательности в медицине труда. Приведена концепция ВОЗ о болезнях, связанных с работой (БСР), системы выявления профессиональных заболеваний (ПЗ) по Конвенции №121 МОТ, особенности перечня ПЗ по МОТ (пересмотр2010 г.) и критерии включения болезней в этот перечень.</p><p>Рассмотрены общие положения каузации, виды алгоритмов в консенсусной и доказательной медицине, а также обобщенный алгоритм анализа данных ПМО. Рассмотрен европейский опыт выявления БСР. На основании собственных и литературных данных предложен алгоритм каузации из 10 шагов, включающий прогнозирование вероятности ПЗ и БСР, а также количественную оценку степени связи с работой при компьютерной поддержке программами из электронного справочника «Профессиональный риск» (http://medtrud. com/). Делается вывод о необходимости правового признания БСР для ранней диагностики и профилактики нарушений здоровья работников в условиях цифровизации экономики и общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An analysis of the literature and an essay on the problem of recognizing the diseases of workers — diagnosis and causation(work-relatedness assessment) are given. A historical reference is made on the etiology of workers’ diseases and the statements of the classics about the causality in medicine. The main categories of occupational medicine and terminology of the WHO and ILO, the principles of evidence in occupational health are considered. The WHO concept of work-related diseases (WRD), occupational disease (OD) recognition systems under ILO Convention No. 121, features of the ILO occupational diseases list (revision 2010), and the criteria for inclusion of diseases in this list are presented.</p><p>The general provisions of causation, types of causation algorithms in consensus and evidence-based medicine, as well as a generalized algorithm for analyzing periodic medical examinations data are considered. The European experience of recognition of WRD is considered. Based on experience and literature data, we propose a 10-step causation algorithm, including forecasting the probability of OD and WRD, as well as quantifying the degree of work-relatedness with computer support programs from the electronic directory «Occupational Risk» (http://medtrud. com/). It is concluded that legal recognition of WRD is needed for early diagnosis and prophylaxis of workers’ health disorders in conditions of digitalization of the economy and society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональные заболевания</kwd><kwd>болезни</kwd><kwd>связанные с работой</kwd><kwd>критерии</kwd><kwd>алгоритмы распознавания</kwd><kwd>каузация</kwd><kwd>оценка связи с работой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational diseases</kwd><kwd>work-related diseases</kwd><kwd>criteria</kwd><kwd>recognition algorithms</kwd><kwd>causation</kwd><kwd>work-relatedness assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бунге М. Причинность: Место принципа причинности в современной науке. Пер. с англ. / Общ ред. и закл. ст. Г.С. Васецкого. Изд. 2-е. М.: Едиториал УРСС; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bunge M. Causality: The place of the principle of causality in modern science. Trans. from English. / General ed. and off. Art. G.S. Vasetsky. 2nd ed. Moscow: Editorial URSS; 2010. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рейхенбах Г. Направление времени. Изд. 2-е, стереотипное. М.: Едиториал УРСС; 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reichenbach G. The direction of time. 2nd ed., stereotyped. Moscow: Editorial URSS; 2003 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухтияров И.В., Денисов Э.И. Цифровая экономика: система автоматизированного управления условиями труда, факторами риска и развитие информационной гигиены. Мед. труда и пром. экол. 2017; 10: 54–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bukhtiyarov I.V., Denisov E.I. Digital economy: the system of automated management of working conditions, risk factors and the development of information hygiene. Med. truda i prom. ekol. 2017; 10: 54–8 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костенко Н.А. Условия труда и профессиональная заболеваемости в некоторых видах экономической деятельности Российской Федерации в 2004–2013 гг. Мед. труда и пром. экол. 2015; 4: 40–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostenko N.A. Working conditions and occupational morbidity in some types of economic activity of the Russian Federationin 2004–2013. Med. truda i prom. ekol. 2015; 4: 40–4 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдовский И.В. Проблема причинности в медицине (этиология). М., Государственное издательство медицинской литературы; 1962.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davydovsky I.V. The problem of causality in medicine (etiology). Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo meditsinskoy literatury; 1962 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисов Э.И., Чесалин П.В. Профессионально обусловленная заболеваемость и ее доказательность. Мед. труда и пром. экол. 2007; 10: 1–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denisov E.I., Chesalin P.V. Professionally conditioned morbidity and its evidence. Med. truda i prom. ekol. 2007; 10: 1–9 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рамаццини Б. О болезнях работников. Рассуждение. М.: Медгиз; 1961.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramazzini B. About the illnesses of workers. Reasoning. Moscow: Medgiz; 1961 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлов И.П. Сочинения. Т. 2. Изд.: Академия наук СССР, 1949.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlov I.P. Compositions. V. 2. Izd .: Akademiya nauk SSSR; 1949 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гельман И.Г. Введение в клинику профессиональных отравлений. Ин-т по изучению профес. болезней им. В. А. Обуха. М.: Мосздравотд.; 1929.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gelman I.G. Introduction to the clinic of professional poisoning. Institut po izucheniyu profes. bolezney im. V. A. Obukha. M.: Moszdravotdel; 1929 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фридлянд И.Г. Значение неблагоприятных производственных факторов в возникновении и течении некоторых заболеваний. Ленинград: Медицина; 1966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fridlyand I.G. The importance of adverse production factors in the occurrence and course of certain diseases.Leningrad: Meditsina; 1966 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Recording and notification of occupational accidents and diseases. An ILO code of practice. Geneva: ILO; 1996: 97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Recording and notification of occupational accidents and diseases. An ILO code of practice. Geneva: ILO; 1996: 97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Выявление и профилактика болезней, обусловленных характером работы. Доклад комитета экспертов ВОЗ. Серия технич. докладов 714. Женева; 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Identification and prevention of diseases caused by the nature of work. Report of the WHO Expert Committee. A series of technical reports 714. Geneva; 1987 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Good practice in occupational health services: a contribution to workplace health. EUR/02/5041181. Copenhagen: WHO ROE; 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Good practice in occupational health services: a contribution to workplace health. EUR/02/5041181. Copenhagen: WHO ROE; 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международная классификация функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья (МКФ). ВОЗ; 1981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). WHO; 1981 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (ICD–10) in occupational health. WHO/ SDE/OEH/99.11. Geneva; 1999: 42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (ICD–10) in occupational health. WHO/ SDE/OEH/99.11. Geneva; 1999: 42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гринхальх Т. Основы доказательной медицины. Пер. с англ. М.: ГЭОТАР-МЕД; 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinhalh T. Fundamentals of Evidence-Based Medicine. Trans. from English. Moscow: GEOTAR-MED; 2004 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Флетчер Р., Флетчер С., Вагнер Э. Клиническая эпидемиология. Основы доказательной медицины. М.: Медиа Сфера; 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fletcher R., Fletcher S., Wagner E. Clinical Epidemiology. Fundamentals of Evidence-Based Medicine. Moscow: Media Sfera; 1998 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Список профзаболеваний в новой редакции. Утв. пост. Союзного совета соц. страхования при НКТ СССР от 4.01.1929 г. №75. Бюлл. отдела здравоохр. Моск. совета РК и КД. 1929; 18–311: 270–3 (Газета «Труд», №52 от 3.03.1929 г.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">List of occupational diseases in the new edition. Approved by All-Union Council of Social insurance of the NCP of the USSR from 4.01.1929. 75. Byul. otdela zdravookhr. Moskovskogo soveta RK i KD. 1929; 18–311: 270–3 (Newspaper «Trud», 52, 3.03.1929) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill A.B. The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 1965; 58: 295–300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill A.B. The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 1965; 58: 295–300.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эпидемиологические аспекты гигиены труда. Ред. М. Карвонен и М. Михеев. Рег. публ. ВОЗ. Европ. сер. № 20. Копенгаген: ВОЗ/ЕРБ; 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epidemiological aspects of occupational health. Ed. M. Karvonen and M. Mikheev. Reg. pub. WHO. Europe. Ser. No. 20. Copenhagen: WHO / EURO; 1990 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Identification and recognition of occupational diseases: Criteria for incorporating diseases in the ILO list of occupational diseases. MERLOD-R–2009–08–0052–1-En. doc/v5. Geneva; 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Identification and recognition of occupational diseases: Criteria for incorporating diseases in the ILO list of occupational diseases. MERLOD-R–2009–08–0052–1-En. doc/v5. Geneva; 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Textbook of clinical occupational and environmental medicine. Ed. by L. Rosenstock and M.R. Cullen. Philadelphia, London, Toronto, Montreal, Sydney, Tokyo: W.B. Saunders Co.; 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Textbook of clinical occupational and environmental medicine. Ed. by L. Rosenstock and M.R. Cullen. Philadelphia, London, Toronto, Montreal, Sydney, Tokyo: W.B. Saunders Co.; 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orlov A.I. Predictive power — the best indicator of the quality of the diagnostic algorithm. Nauchn. zh. KubGAU. 2014; 99(05): 1–18. Available at: http://ej.kubagro.ru/2014/05/pdf/02.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlov A.I. Predictive power — the best indicator of the quality of the diagnostic algorithm. Nauchn. zh. KubGAU. 2014; 99(05): 1–18. Available at: http://ej.kubagro.ru/2014/05/pdf/02.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sluieter J., Rest K.M., Frings-Dresen M.H.W. Criteria document for evaluating the work-relatedness of upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health. 2001; 27(Suppl. 1): 1–102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sluieter J., Rest K.M., Frings-Dresen M.H.W. Criteria document for evaluating the work-relatedness of upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health. 2001; 27(Suppl. 1): 1–102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башарова Г.Р., Денисов Э.И. Количественная оценка связи профессионально обусловленных нарушений здоровья с работой. В кн.: Профессиональный риск для здоровья работников (Руководство) / Под ред. Н.Ф. Измерова и Э.И. Денисова. М.: Тровант; 2003. 349–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basharova G.R., Denisov E.I. Quantitative assessment of the relationship between occupationally induced health disorders and work. In: Professional’nyy risk dlya zdorov’ya rabotnikov (Rukovodstvo) / Eds. N.F. Izmerov and E.I. Denisov. Moscow: Trovant; 2003: 349–62 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denisov E.I. Numerical scale for work-relatedness assessment of a disease. Abstr. 14th Int. conf. epidemiol. in occup. hlth. Herzliya, Israel, October 10–14; 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denisov E.I. Numerical scale for work-relatedness assessment of a disease. Abstr. 14th Int. conf. epidemiol. in occup. hlth. Herzliya, Israel, October 10–14; 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Methodologies to identify work-related diseases: Review of sentinel and alert approaches. European risk observatory literature review. — European Agency for safety and health at work; 2017: 165. (DOI: 10.2802/053155).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methodologies to identify work-related diseases: Review of sentinel and alert approaches. European risk observatory literature review. — European Agency for safety and health at work; 2017: 165. (DOI: 10.2802/053155).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakusic J., Lenderink A., Lambreghts S. et al. Different approaches for early recognitionand preventionof new and emerging work-related diseases. Occup. Environ. Med. 2017; 74 (Suppl 1): A53.2-A53 (DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2017-104636.142).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakusic J., Lenderink A., Lambreghts S. et al. Different approaches for early recognitionand preventionof new and emerging work-related diseases. Occup. Environ. Med. 2017; 74 (Suppl 1): A53.2-A53 (DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2017-104636.142).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boschman J.S., Brand T., Frings-Dresen M.H.W., Molen van der H.F. Improving the assessment of occupational diseases by occupational physicians. Occup. Med. (Lond). 2017; 67(1): 13–9 (DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqw149).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boschman J.S., Brand T., Frings-Dresen M.H.W., Molen van der H.F. Improving the assessment of occupational diseases by occupational physicians. Occup. Med. (Lond). 2017; 67(1): 13–9 (DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqw149).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методология экспертизы связи заболевания с профессией: Методические рекомендации / В.В. Разумов, О.В. Матвеева, С.И. Родин, Н.И. Панев, И.М. Качаева, Л.В. Цай, В.А. Зинченко, Е.Б. Гуревич. Новокузнецк; 2007: 24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Methodology of work-relatedness assessment of a disease: Methodical recommendations / V.V. Razumov, O.V. Matveeva, S.I. Rodin, N.I. Panev, I.M. Kachaeva, L.V. Tsai, V.A. Zinchenko, E.B. Gurevich. Novokuznetsk; 2007 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lenderink A.F., Keirsbilck S., Molen van der H. F., Godderis L. Online reporting and assessing new occupational health risks in SIGNAAL. Occup. Med. (Lond). 2015; 65: 638–41 (DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqv061).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lenderink A.F., Keirsbilck S., Molen van der H. F., Godderis L. Online reporting and assessing new occupational health risks in SIGNAAL. Occup. Med. (Lond). 2015; 65: 638–41 (DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqv061).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schaafsma F., Hulshof C.T.J., Verbeek J.H., Bos J., Dyserinck H., van Dijk F. Developing search strategies in Medline on the occupational origin of diseases. Amer. J. Industr. Med. 2006; 49: 127–37 (DOI: 10.1002/ajim. 20235).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schaafsma F., Hulshof C.T.J., Verbeek J.H., Bos J., Dyserinck H., van Dijk F. Developing search strategies in Medline on the occupational origin of diseases. Amer. J. Industr. Med. 2006; 49: 127–37 (DOI: 10.1002/ajim. 20235).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stocks S.J. et al. Trends ini ncidence of occupational asthma, contact dermatitis, noise-induced hearing loss, carpal tunnel syndrome and upper limb musculoskeletal disorders in European countries from 2000 to 2012. Occup. Environ. Med. 2015; 72: 294–303 (DOI: 10.1136/oemed–2014–102534).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stocks S.J. et al. Trends ini ncidence of occupational asthma, contact dermatitis, noise-induced hearing loss, carpal tunnel syndrome and upper limb musculoskeletal disorders in European countries from 2000 to 2012. Occup. Environ. Med. 2015; 72: 294–303 (DOI: 10.1136/oemed–2014–102534).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
