zurniimtpeМедицина труда и промышленная экологияRussian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology1026-94282618-8945FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”10.31089/1026-9428-2018-7-45-50zurniimtpe-1201Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWСовременное представление о рисках интерстициальных профессиональных заболеваний легкихContemporary views on risks of occupational interstitial lung diseasesПодмогильнаяК. В.PodmogilnayaK. V.

Подмогильная Ксения Владимировна - ординатор каф. профпатологии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы ФПК и ППС ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава РФ.

Пер. Нахичеванский, 29, Ростов-на-Дону, 344022

29, Nakhichevansky Ln., Rostov-on-Don, 344022

podmog2003@mail.ruФедякинаВ. В.FedyakinaV. V.

Федякина Валерия Владимировна - ординатор каф. профпатологии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы ФПК и ППС ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава РФ.

Пер. Нахичеванский, 29, Ростов-на-Дону, 344022

29, Nakhichevansky Ln., Rostov-on-Don, 344022

fedyakina-profpatholog@yandex.ruГорблянскийЮ. Ю.GorblyanskyYu. Yu.

Горблянский Юрий Юрьевич - заведующий кафедрой профпатологии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы ФПК и ППС ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава РФ, доктор медицинских наук, доцент.

Пер. Нахичеванский, 29, Ростов-на-Дону, 344022

29, Nakhichevansky Ln., Rostov-on-Don, 344022

gorblyansky.profpatolog@yandex.ruСакольчикМ. А.SakolchikM. A.

Сакольчик Марина Анатольевна - аспирант кафедры профпатологии с курсом медико-социальной экспертизы ФПК и ППС ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ Минздрава РФ.

Пер. Нахичеванский, 29, Ростов-на-Дону, 344022

29, Nakhichevansky Ln., Rostov-on-Don, 344022

saklchik@rambler.ruФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФРоссияRostov-on-Don State Medical UniversityRussian Federation201831072018074550Copyright © Подмогильная К.В., Федякина В.В., Горблянский Ю.Ю., Сакольчик М.А., 20182018Подмогильная К.В., Федякина В.В., Горблянский Ю.Ю., Сакольчик М.А.Podmogilnaya K.V., Fedyakina V.V., Gorblyansky Y.Y., Sakolchik M.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1201

Интерстициальные заболевания легких (ИЗЛ), вызванные воздействием агентов, встречающихся на рабочем месте, — важная группа заболеваний, возникновение которых можно предотвратить. Термин «профессиональные ИЗЛ» в отечественной литературе встречается редко: традиционно они обозначаются как пневмокониозы. Профессиональные ИЗЛ вызывают различные агенты, некоторые детально изучены, а другие почти не описаны. Представлено описание новых рисков и форм возникновения профессиональных ИЗЛ. Проведен поиск и анализ зарубежной литературы, отвечающей требованиям доказательной медицины. В базу данных PubMed были введены следующие ключевые слова: professional ILD, pneumoconiosis, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, occupational risk. Анализ данных показал, что появление новых факторов риска требует от врачей-профпатологов при регистрации любой формы интерстициальных заболеваний легких изучения профессионального маршрута и междисциплинарного характера диагностики заболевания.

Interstitial lung diseases caused by exposure to agents appearing at workplace is an important group of diseases that could be prevented. A term “occupational interstitial lung diseases” in national literature occurs rarely: traditionally these are defined as pneumoconioses. Occupational interstitial lung diseases are caused by various agents some of which are known in details, but others are hardly described. The article covers description of new risks and forms of occupational interstitial lung diseases occurrence, research and analysis of foreign literature matching requirements of evidence-based medicine. PubMed database was tested via following key words: professional ILD, pneumoconiosis, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, occupational risk. The data analysis demonstrated that occurrence of new risk factors necessitates occupational therapists to study occupational route and interdisciplinary character of the disease diagnosis, for registration of each type of interstitial lung disease.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.