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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2018-5-14-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-рентгенологические особенности проявлений силикотуберкулеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and radiological manifestations of silicotuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вед. науч. сотр., д-р мед. наук</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo str., St. Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galorlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вр. отд. рентгеновской компьютерной томографии</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo str., St. Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataljayakovleva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орницан</surname><given-names>Э. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ornitsan</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вр.-рентгенолог, канд. мед. наук, заслу. врач РФ</p><p>4, 2-я Советская ул., Санкт-Петербург, 191036 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, 2nd Sovetskaya str., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rentgen_sznc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский медицинский университет им. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Г.П., Яковлева Н.С., Орницан Э.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Г.П., Яковлева Н.С., Орницан Э.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova G.P., Yakovleva N.S., Ornitsan E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1168">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1168</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ клинико-рентгенологических проявлений у 32 больных силикотуберкулезом (СТ), составивших 12,6% от 252 больных пневмокониозом, наблюдавшихся в клинике пульмонологии. Среди больных СТ диагноз устанавливался первично в 88% случаев (28/32). В остальных случаях туберкулез осложнял ранее выявленный силикоз (2/32) или силикоз развивался на фоне перенесенного ранее неактивного туберкулеза (2/32). При СТ чаще встречались очаговые формы туберкулеза (56%, 18/32) и узелковые+узелково-интерстициальные формы силикоза (66%, 21/32). Изменения функции внешнего дыхания выявлялись у 63% (20/32) больных, причем преобладал (41%, 13/32) обструктивный тип нарушений. Динамическое наблюдение в течение 2,4±0,4 года выявило снижение диффузионной способности легких (ДСЛ) и развитие легочной гипертензии и легочного сердца по данным эхокардиографии, что может быть следствием прогрессирования как силикоза, так и метатуберкулезного пневмофиброза. Предложено мониторировать ДСЛ и показатели эхокардиографии для оценки степени прогрессирования СТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors analysed clinical and radiologic signs in 32 silicotuberculosis patients who equalled to 12.6% of 252 pneumoconiosis patients observed in pulmonology hospital. Among the silicituberculosis patients, the diagnosis was primary in 88% (28/32). In other cases, tuberculosis was a complication of previously diagnosed silicosis (2/32), or silicosis developed on background of formerly inactive tuberculosis (2/32). The silicotuberculosis was presented mostly with local forms of tuberculosis (56%, 18/32) and nodular+nodular interstitial forms of silicosis (66%, 21/32). Changed respiratory function was seen in 63% (20/32) of the patients, with prevailing (41%, 13/32) obstructive type disorders. Follow-up during 2.4×0.4 years revealed lower diffusion ability of lungs and pulmonary hypertension and corpulmonale formation according to echocardiography — that could result from progression both of silicosis and meta-tuberculous pneumofi brosis. Suggestions are to monitor diffusion ability of lungs and echocardiographic parameters for evaluation of silicotuberculosis progression degree.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>силикотуберкулез</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>внешнее дыхание</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>silicotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>computered tomography</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>respiratory function</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артемова Л.В., Баскова Н.В., Бурмистрова Т.Б. и др. 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