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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2018-5-8-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение хронических нарушений сна для здоровья работающих и их связь с профессиональным и непрофессиональным нервно- психическим напряжением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Importance of chronic sleep disorders for workers’ health, and their relationship with occupational and non-occupational psycho-emotional stress</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр. отд. гигиены, канд. биол. наук</p><p>4, 2-я Советская ул., Санкт-Петербург, 191036 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, 2nd Sovetskaya str., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sorgen50@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокин Г.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокин Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokin G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1167">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1167</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализировано значение хронических нарушений сна (НС) для здоровья работающих и определена их связь с профессиональным и непрофессиональным нервно-психическим напряжением (НПН). В исследованиях принимали участие 1709 женщин и 1147 мужчин — работники промышленных предприятий и учреждений здравоохранения. Для изучения НС и НПН использовался специальный вопросник, в некоторых случаях — данные учета заболевае- мости и характеристики рабочей нагрузки (интенсивность труда и продолжительность рабочей недели). Установлено, что при частых нарушениях сна (3 и более раз в неделю) увеличивается частота и длительность общих заболеваний; возрастают риски ухудшения здоровья за последний год, сильной усталости на работе и синдрома хронической усталости. Повышенная рабочая нагрузка является основным факторов профессионально обусловленного НПН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author analysed importance of chronic sleep disorders for workers’ health and determined their relationships with occupational and non-occupational psycho-emotional stress. The studies covered 1709 females and 1147 males — industrial workers and medical staffers. To study chronic sleep disorders and psycho-emotional stress, the author used special questionnaire and in some cases — data of morbidity registration and working load characteristics (work intensity and working hours per week). Findings are that frequent (3 or more times per week) sleep disorders cause more frequent and long general diseases, increased risk of health deterioration over last year, intense weakness at work and chronic fatigue syndrome. Higher working load is a main factor of occupationally conditioned psycho-emotional stress.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>нервно-психическое напряжение</kwd><kwd>здоровье работающих</kwd><kwd>профессиональный стресс</kwd><kwd>профессиональная нагрузка</kwd><kwd>непрофессиональный стресс</kwd><kwd>риск здоровью</kwd><kwd>хроническая усталость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>psycho-emotional stress</kwd><kwd>workers’ health</kwd><kwd>occupational stress</kwd><kwd>occupational load</kwd><kwd>non-occupational stress</kwd><kwd>health risk</kwd><kwd>chronic fatigue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронин В.А., Сорокин Г.А., Плеханов В.П. 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