<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zurniimtpe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина труда и промышленная экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1026-9428</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8945</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSBSI “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31089/1026-9428-2018-1-28-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zurniimtpe-1087</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг рабочего стресса как составная часть системы управления охраной труда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring work stress as a part of occupational hygiene management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатхутдинова</surname><given-names>Лилия Минвагизовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatkhutdinova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">liliya.fatkhutdinova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьева</surname><given-names>Евгения Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontyeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">leonteva_evgenia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фатхутдинова Л.М., Леонтьева Е.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фатхутдинова Л.М., Леонтьева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fatkhutdinova L.M., Leontyeva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1087">https://www.journal-irioh.ru/jour/article/view/1087</self-uri><abstract><p>Для количественной оценки факторов рабочего стресса на базе международных вопросников JCQ (Job Control Questionnaire) и ERI (Effort-Reward Imbalance) создана русскоязычная тест-система «Рабочее место и стресс» (РАМИС). Изучено влияние психосоциальных производственных факторов на показатели психического и физического самочувствия (шкалы вопросника SF-36) и микротравматизм. По сравнению с аналогичными показателями международной выборки, среди работников российского нефтеперерабатывающего предприятия уровень автономности был ниже, рабочие требования выше, поддержка со стороны коллег и руководства - ниже. Показано значение низкой автономности, отсутствия социальной поддержки и неудовлетворенности работой в развитии стресс-обусловленных нарушений здоровья. Несмотря на отсутствие законодательного регулирования, оценка рабочего стресса должна включаться в профилактические программы на предприятиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For quantitative evaluation of working stress factors on a basis of international questionnaires JCQ (Job Control Questionnaire) and ERI (Effort-Reward Imbalance), a test system “Workplace and stress” (RAMIS) in Russian language is created. The authors studied influence of occupational factors on parameters of mental and physical state (scales of SF-36 questionnaire) and on microtraumatism. In comparison with analogous parameters of international sample, workers of Russian oil-processing enterprise demonstrated lower autonomy level, higher work demands, lower support from colleagues and authorities. Low autonomy, absence of social support and discontentment with work are shown as factors of stress-related health disorders. In spite of absence of legal regulation, evaluation of work stress should be included into prevention programs of enterprises.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рабочий стресс</kwd><kwd>вопросники</kwd><kwd>SF-36</kwd><kwd>микротравматизм</kwd><kwd>кросс-секционное исследование</kwd><kwd>work stress</kwd><kwd>questionnaires</kwd><kwd>SF-36</kwd><kwd>microtraumatism</kwd><kwd>cross-section study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 12.00.230-2007. ССБТ. Системы управления охраной труда. Общие требования.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ГОСТ 12.00.230-2007. ССБТ. Системы управления охраной труда. Общие требования.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котик М.А. // Библиотека инж. по охр. труда. - 2004. - Т. 12 (54). - С. 4-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Котик М.А. // Библиотека инж. по охр. труда. - 2004. - Т. 12 (54). - С. 4-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котик М.А. // Библиотека инж. по охр. труда. - 2005. - Т. 4 (58). - С. 32-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Котик М.А. // Библиотека инж. по охр. труда. - 2005. - Т. 4 (58). - С. 32-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарасова Л.А., Мухина И.А., Лагутина Г.Н., Матюхин В.В. // Мед. труда и пром. эколог. - 1995. - №1. - С. 11-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тарасова Л.А., Мухина И.А., Лагутина Г.Н., Матюхин В.В. // Мед. труда и пром. эколог. - 1995. - №1. - С. 11-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фатхутдинова Л.М. // Спр. специалиста по охране труда. - 2006. - №7. - С. 43-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Фатхутдинова Л.М. // Спр. специалиста по охране труда. - 2006. - №7. - С. 43-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юшкова О.В., Матюхин В В., Шардакова Э.Ф. // Мед. труда и пром. эколог. - 2001. - № 8. - С. 1-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Юшкова О.В., Матюхин В В., Шардакова Э.Ф. // Мед. труда и пром. эколог. - 2001. - № 8. - С. 1-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hartvigsen J., Lings S., Leboeuf-Yde C., Bakketeig L. // Occupational and Environmental Medicine. - 2004. - Vol. 61 (1). e2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hartvigsen J., Lings S., Leboeuf-Yde C., Bakketeig L. // Occupational and Environmental Medicine. - 2004. - Vol. 61 (1). e2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ILO-OHS 2001. Guidelines on occupational safety and health management systems.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ILO-OHS 2001. Guidelines on occupational safety and health management systems.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karasek R.A., Brisson C., Kawakami N. et al. // J of Occupational Health Psychology. - 1998. - Vol. 3 (4). - P. 322-355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karasek R.A., Brisson C., Kawakami N. et al. // J of Occupational Health Psychology. - 1998. - Vol. 3 (4). - P. 322-355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karasek R., Theorell T. Healthy work: stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. - New York: Basic Books, 1990. - 384 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karasek R., Theorell T. Healthy work: stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. - New York: Basic Books, 1990. - 384 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kivimäki M., Leino-Arjas P., Luukkonen R. et al. // BMJ. - 2002. - Vol. 325. - P. 857-861.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kivimäki M., Leino-Arjas P., Luukkonen R. et al. // BMJ. - 2002. - Vol. 325. - P. 857-861.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kivimäki M, Nyberg ST., Batty G.D. et al. // Lancet. - 2012. - Vol. 380 (9852). - P. 1491-1497. doi: 10.1016/ S0140-6736(12)60994-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kivimäki M, Nyberg ST., Batty G.D. et al. // Lancet. - 2012. - Vol. 380 (9852). - P. 1491-1497. doi: 10.1016/ S0140-6736(12)60994-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobayashi Y., Hirose T., Tada Y. et al. // J of Occupational Health. - 2005. - Vol. 47 (3). - P. 201-210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobayashi Y., Hirose T., Tada Y. et al. // J of Occupational Health. - 2005. - Vol. 47 (3). - P. 201-210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koch P., Schablon A., Latza U., Nienhaus A. // BMC Public Health. - 2014. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koch P., Schablon A., Latza U., Nienhaus A. // BMC Public Health. - 2014. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landsbergis P.A., Dobson M., Koutsouras G., Schnall P. // American J of Public Health. - 2013. - Vol. 103(3). e61-71. doi: 10.2105/AJPH. 2012.301153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landsbergis P.A., Dobson M., Koutsouras G., Schnall P. // American J of Public Health. - 2013. - Vol. 103(3). e61-71. doi: 10.2105/AJPH. 2012.301153.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindstrom M. // Occupational Medicine. - 2004. - Vol. 55 (7). - P. 568-571.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindstrom M. // Occupational Medicine. - 2004. - Vol. 55 (7). - P. 568-571.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nyberg S.T., Fransson E.L., Heikkilä K. et al. // PLoS One. - 2013. - Vol. 8 (6). - e67323. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone. 0067323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nyberg S.T., Fransson E.L., Heikkilä K. et al. // PLoS One. - 2013. - Vol. 8 (6). - e67323. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone. 0067323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peter R., Siegrist J., Hallqvist J. et al. // J of Epidemiology and Community Health. - 2002. - Vol. 56 (4). - P. 294-300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peter R., Siegrist J., Hallqvist J. et al. // J of Epidemiology and Community Health. - 2002. - Vol. 56 (4). - P. 294-300.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PRIMA-EF: Guidance on the European Framework for psychosocial risk management (Protecting Workers' Health Series No. 9). - WHO, 2008. - 63 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PRIMA-EF: Guidance on the European Framework for psychosocial risk management (Protecting Workers' Health Series No. 9). - WHO, 2008. - 63 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SF-36 health survey: manual and interpretation guide / Ware J. E., Snow K. K., Kosinski M. et al. The Health Institute, New England Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts. - 1993. - 251 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SF-36 health survey: manual and interpretation guide / Ware J. E., Snow K. K., Kosinski M. et al. The Health Institute, New England Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts. - 1993. - 251 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegrist J., Starke D., Chandola T. et al. // Social Science and Medicine. - 2004. - Vol. 58 (8). - P. 1483-1499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegrist J., Starke D., Chandola T. et al. // Social Science and Medicine. - 2004. - Vol. 58 (8). - P. 1483-1499.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stansfeld S., Candy B. // Scand J Work Environ Health. - 2006. - Vol. 32 (6). - P. 443-462.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stansfeld S., Candy B. // Scand J Work Environ Health. - 2006. - Vol. 32 (6). - P. 443-462.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stansfeld S.A., Shipley M.J., Head J. et al. // PLoS One. - 2013. - Vol. 8 (11). - e81115. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone. 0081115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stansfeld S.A., Shipley M.J., Head J. et al. // PLoS One. - 2013. - Vol. 8 (11). - e81115. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone. 0081115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Statistica, v. 6.0 (StatSoft, Inc., 2001). www. statsoft. com.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statistica, v. 6.0 (StatSoft, Inc., 2001). www. statsoft. com.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Streiner D.L., Norman G.R. Health measurement scales. A practical guide to their development and use. Oxford University Press, 2001. - 231 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Streiner D.L., Norman G.R. Health measurement scales. A practical guide to their development and use. Oxford University Press, 2001. - 231 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stress prevention at work checkpoints: Practical improvements for stress prevention in the workplace. - Geneva, International Labor Organization, 2012. - 137 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stress prevention at work checkpoints: Practical improvements for stress prevention in the workplace. - Geneva, International Labor Organization, 2012. - 137 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theories of organizational stress / Ed. by C.L. Cooper. - Oxford University Press, 2000. - 275 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theories of organizational stress / Ed. by C.L. Cooper. - Oxford University Press, 2000. - 275 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
